湖北农业科学
湖北農業科學
호북농업과학
2009年
11期
2660-2662
,共3页
曹国长%余华强%董新国%田永宏%赵开斌%房振兵%陈波%范兵
曹國長%餘華彊%董新國%田永宏%趙開斌%房振兵%陳波%範兵
조국장%여화강%동신국%전영굉%조개빈%방진병%진파%범병
杂交中籼稻%结实率%气象要素%日照时数%昼夜温差
雜交中秈稻%結實率%氣象要素%日照時數%晝夜溫差
잡교중선도%결실솔%기상요소%일조시수%주야온차
hybrid midseason rice%seed setting rate%meteorological element%sunshine hour%day/night temperature regime
以1992-2004年湖北省中稻区域试验及武汉、荆州、襄樊气象站的资料为依据,分析了杂交中籼稻生殖期间各种气象要素与年度间结实率变化的相关性.结果表明,各种气象要素对水稻年度间结实率变化都有不同程度的相关性,其相关程度依次为7-9月份累计日照时数、7-8月份日平均地温和7-9月份日平均昼夜温差;7-9月份累计日照时数与结实率的相关系数为0.715 8,达极显著水平;7-9月份的累计日照时数x_6对结实率y有最大的直接正效应(x_6→x_6→y=1.617 3).
以1992-2004年湖北省中稻區域試驗及武漢、荊州、襄樊氣象站的資料為依據,分析瞭雜交中秈稻生殖期間各種氣象要素與年度間結實率變化的相關性.結果錶明,各種氣象要素對水稻年度間結實率變化都有不同程度的相關性,其相關程度依次為7-9月份纍計日照時數、7-8月份日平均地溫和7-9月份日平均晝夜溫差;7-9月份纍計日照時數與結實率的相關繫數為0.715 8,達極顯著水平;7-9月份的纍計日照時數x_6對結實率y有最大的直接正效應(x_6→x_6→y=1.617 3).
이1992-2004년호북성중도구역시험급무한、형주、양번기상참적자료위의거,분석료잡교중선도생식기간각충기상요소여년도간결실솔변화적상관성.결과표명,각충기상요소대수도년도간결실솔변화도유불동정도적상관성,기상관정도의차위7-9월빈루계일조시수、7-8월빈일평균지온화7-9월빈일평균주야온차;7-9월빈루계일조시수여결실솔적상관계수위0.715 8,체겁현저수평;7-9월빈적루계일조시수x_6대결실솔y유최대적직접정효응(x_6→x_6→y=1.617 3).
Correlation analysis of the annual seed setting rates of hybrid midseason rice with many meteorological elements Was conducted based on 1992-2004 midseason rice regional trials and meteorological data from weather stations of Jingzhou,Wuhan and Xiangfan cities.The results showed that all of the meteorological elements had different correlations with the rice setting rate,and three most important elements were the total sunshine hours,the average soil temperature and day/night temperature regimes from July to September;the correlation coefficient between the total sunshine hours from July to September and the setting rate was very significant(0.7158);The total sunshine hours from July to September(x_6)had the strongest positive effect on the seuing percentage(Y)(x_6→x_6→y=1.617 3).