热带亚热带植物学报
熱帶亞熱帶植物學報
열대아열대식물학보
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL BOTANY
2007年
1期
82-85
,共4页
苔藓植物%生活型%区系%汤丹铜矿
苔蘚植物%生活型%區繫%湯丹銅礦
태선식물%생활형%구계%탕단동광
Bryophytes%Life form%Flora%Tangdan Copper Mine
经野外采样及鉴定,发现在云南东川汤丹铜矿分布着6科(丛藓科、真藓科、青藓科、羽藓科、牛毛藓科和绢藓科)16属(扭口藓属、净口藓属、对齿藓属等等)22种苔藓植物,其中59%是丛藓科植物,为优势科.并且这些苔藓植物中有68%是直接生活在布满铜绿的矿岩石上,另外32%是生活在含氧化铜的矿土上.苔藓植物生活型有3种:矮丛集型占68%、高丛集型14%、交织型18%.区系分布类型有7种(东亚和北美分布、中国特有分布、热带亚洲和热带非洲分布、东亚分布、世界分布、热带亚洲分布及北温带分布),以东亚分布为主.未发现经典的铜藓(Copper Mosses).
經野外採樣及鑒定,髮現在雲南東川湯丹銅礦分佈著6科(叢蘚科、真蘚科、青蘚科、羽蘚科、牛毛蘚科和絹蘚科)16屬(扭口蘚屬、淨口蘚屬、對齒蘚屬等等)22種苔蘚植物,其中59%是叢蘚科植物,為優勢科.併且這些苔蘚植物中有68%是直接生活在佈滿銅綠的礦巖石上,另外32%是生活在含氧化銅的礦土上.苔蘚植物生活型有3種:矮叢集型佔68%、高叢集型14%、交織型18%.區繫分佈類型有7種(東亞和北美分佈、中國特有分佈、熱帶亞洲和熱帶非洲分佈、東亞分佈、世界分佈、熱帶亞洲分佈及北溫帶分佈),以東亞分佈為主.未髮現經典的銅蘚(Copper Mosses).
경야외채양급감정,발현재운남동천탕단동광분포착6과(총선과、진선과、청선과、우선과、우모선과화견선과)16속(뉴구선속、정구선속、대치선속등등)22충태선식물,기중59%시총선과식물,위우세과.병차저사태선식물중유68%시직접생활재포만동록적광암석상,령외32%시생활재함양화동적광토상.태선식물생활형유3충:왜총집형점68%、고총집형14%、교직형18%.구계분포류형유7충(동아화북미분포、중국특유분포、열대아주화열대비주분포、동아분포、세계분포、열대아주분포급북온대분포),이동아분포위주.미발현경전적동선(Copper Mosses).
Bryophyte species were investigated in Tangdan Copper Mine site in Dongchuan District of Kunming City, Yunnan Province. Twenty-two species belonging to 16 genera (Barbula, Gymnostomum, Didymodon, etc.) of 6 families (Pottiaceae, Bryaceae, Brachytheciaceae, Thuidiaceae, Ditrichaceae and Entodontaceae) were found,59% of which was Pottiaceae as a dominant family. Sixty-eight percent of the species lived on cupreous rocks covered with patina, while 32% grew on cupreous soil. The species were divided into short turf (68%), high turf (14%) and weft (18%). There were 7 areal types (Eastern Asia and North America, Endemic to China, Tropical Asia and Tropical Africa, Eastern Asia, Cosmopolitan, Tropical Asia, North Temperate), among which Eastern Asia was dominant. The classical "Copper Mosses" were absent.