CAJ | 학술논문

为了给企业在实施绿色制造过程中面临的风险评估提供参考,从可行的技术、管理和组织措施方面探讨了绿色制造实施全过程的风险种类.提出了基于风险矩阵和模糊集理论的绿色制造实施风险评估方法,将模糊集理论用于确定风险矩阵的两个关键变量,即风险影响等级和风险概率.最后,以某机床制造企业绿色制造实施中的风险评估为例,验证了上述评估方法的可行性和实践性.
위료급기업재실시록색제조과정중면림적풍험평고제공삼고,종가행적기술、관리화조직조시방면탐토료록색제조실시전과정적풍험충류.제출료기우풍험구진화모호집이론적록색제조실시풍험평고방법,장모호집이론용우학정풍험구진적량개관건변량,즉풍험영향등급화풍험개솔.최후,이모궤상제조기업록색제조실시중적풍험평고위례,험증료상술평고방법적가행성화실천성.
To provide reference for risk assessment during Green Manufacturing (GM) implementation in the manu-facturing enterprises, risk types in entire GM implementation process were discussed from feasible technology, man-agement and organizational measure perspectives. A GM implementation risk evaluation method based on risk matrix and fuzzy set theory was proposed. Fuzzy set theory was used to identify the two key factors in the risk matrix, i. e. risk impact level and probability of occurrence. Finally, the feasibility and practicability were verified by an example of GM risk assessment in a machine tool manufacturing enterprise.