高电压技术
高電壓技術
고전압기술
HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING
2011年
6期
1465-1470
,共6页
宋慧敏%张明莲%贾敏%吴云%梁华
宋慧敏%張明蓮%賈敏%吳雲%樑華
송혜민%장명련%가민%오운%량화
流动控制%等离子体气动激励%对称布局激励器%介质阻挡放电%放电特性%诱导气流加速
流動控製%等離子體氣動激勵%對稱佈跼激勵器%介質阻擋放電%放電特性%誘導氣流加速
류동공제%등리자체기동격려%대칭포국격려기%개질조당방전%방전특성%유도기류가속
flow control%plasma aerodynamic actuation%symmetric actuator%dielectric barrier discharge%discharge characteristics%induced gas flow acceleration
等离子体气动激励诱导空气流动特性的测试诊断,是等离子体流动控制的重要基础。为了解等离子体气动激励的电特性,以及激励电压幅值和相位对诱导流动特性的影响,选取对称布局介质阻挡放电激励器进行了实验研究。结果表明:对称布局激励器的放电形式为丝状放电,均匀发生在高压电极周围,与非对称布局激励器的放电图像不同;当激励器相邻高压电极上施加电压的幅值和相位均相同时,诱导的定向射流向上垂直于激励器表面,速度为m/s量级;改变激励器高压电极上施加电压的幅值或相位,可以诱导产生向左上方或右上方的射流,但不能有效增大诱导气流速度。
等離子體氣動激勵誘導空氣流動特性的測試診斷,是等離子體流動控製的重要基礎。為瞭解等離子體氣動激勵的電特性,以及激勵電壓幅值和相位對誘導流動特性的影響,選取對稱佈跼介質阻擋放電激勵器進行瞭實驗研究。結果錶明:對稱佈跼激勵器的放電形式為絲狀放電,均勻髮生在高壓電極週圍,與非對稱佈跼激勵器的放電圖像不同;噹激勵器相鄰高壓電極上施加電壓的幅值和相位均相同時,誘導的定嚮射流嚮上垂直于激勵器錶麵,速度為m/s量級;改變激勵器高壓電極上施加電壓的幅值或相位,可以誘導產生嚮左上方或右上方的射流,但不能有效增大誘導氣流速度。
등리자체기동격려유도공기류동특성적측시진단,시등리자체류동공제적중요기출。위료해등리자체기동격려적전특성,이급격려전압폭치화상위대유도류동특성적영향,선취대칭포국개질조당방전격려기진행료실험연구。결과표명:대칭포국격려기적방전형식위사상방전,균균발생재고압전겁주위,여비대칭포국격려기적방전도상불동;당격려기상린고압전겁상시가전압적폭치화상위균상동시,유도적정향사류향상수직우격려기표면,속도위m/s량급;개변격려기고압전겁상시가전압적폭치혹상위,가이유도산생향좌상방혹우상방적사류,단불능유효증대유도기류속도。
Diagnosis of the gas flow induced by plasma aerodynamic actuation is the basis of plasma flow control.We researched the electrical and flow characteristics of plasma aerodynamic actuation generated on symmetric dielectric barrier discharge actuator.The test results show that the discharge of symmetric actuator,which is generated around the high-voltage electrode,is different from that of asymmetric actuator.There are many fine and narrow pulsed currents at the positive half cycle of actuation voltage,showing that the discharge mode is diffusive but filamentary.The jet induced by plasma aerodynamic actuation is vertical to the actuator surface when the amplitude and phase of the voltage exerted on adjacent electrodes are the same.The maximum velocity of the jet is on the order of m/s.When the amplitude or the phase of the voltage exerted on adjacent electrodes is changed,the top-left or top-right jet is induced while the induced gas flow velocity can hardly be enhanced.