中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2012年
7期
623-625
,共3页
认知障碍%危险因素%农村卫生
認知障礙%危險因素%農村衛生
인지장애%위험인소%농촌위생
Cognition disorders%Risk factors%Rural health
目的 探讨居住城市社区的农村老年患者认知功能障碍发生的危险因素. 方法 通过简易智力状态检查表(MMSE)对118例老年患者的认知功能进行评价,收集患者的一般资料,调查是否合并冠心病、高血压病、糖尿病、脑卒中、慢性阻塞性肺疾病,收集患者的血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)等资料并进行分析. 结果 118例患者中有17例出现不同程度的认知功能障碍,认知障碍的发生率为14.4%;单因素回归分析显示年龄、脑卒中病史、Hcy、LDL-C与智力状态检查结果呈相关性(x2 =21.166、19.323、13.672、3.698,P<0.01或P<0.05);性别、配偶是否健在、高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等因素均与卒中后认知功能障碍不相关(P>0.05).多因素回归分析显示,年龄(OR=0.853,95% CI:0.765~0.951)、脑卒中病史(OR=0.764,95% CI:0.629~0.929)、LDL-C(OR=0.208,95% CI:0.062~0.701)和日常生活能力评分(ADL)(OR=0.839,95% CI:0.725~0.972)是老年患者认知功能障碍的独立危险因素. 结论 年龄、脑卒中病史、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和日常生活能力是居住城市社区的农村老年患者认知功能障碍的独立危险因素.
目的 探討居住城市社區的農村老年患者認知功能障礙髮生的危險因素. 方法 通過簡易智力狀態檢查錶(MMSE)對118例老年患者的認知功能進行評價,收集患者的一般資料,調查是否閤併冠心病、高血壓病、糖尿病、腦卒中、慢性阻塞性肺疾病,收集患者的血清低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、同型半胱氨痠(Hcy)等資料併進行分析. 結果 118例患者中有17例齣現不同程度的認知功能障礙,認知障礙的髮生率為14.4%;單因素迴歸分析顯示年齡、腦卒中病史、Hcy、LDL-C與智力狀態檢查結果呈相關性(x2 =21.166、19.323、13.672、3.698,P<0.01或P<0.05);性彆、配偶是否健在、高血壓病、冠心病、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等因素均與卒中後認知功能障礙不相關(P>0.05).多因素迴歸分析顯示,年齡(OR=0.853,95% CI:0.765~0.951)、腦卒中病史(OR=0.764,95% CI:0.629~0.929)、LDL-C(OR=0.208,95% CI:0.062~0.701)和日常生活能力評分(ADL)(OR=0.839,95% CI:0.725~0.972)是老年患者認知功能障礙的獨立危險因素. 結論 年齡、腦卒中病史、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇和日常生活能力是居住城市社區的農村老年患者認知功能障礙的獨立危險因素.
목적 탐토거주성시사구적농촌노년환자인지공능장애발생적위험인소. 방법 통과간역지력상태검사표(MMSE)대118례노년환자적인지공능진행평개,수집환자적일반자료,조사시부합병관심병、고혈압병、당뇨병、뇌졸중、만성조새성폐질병,수집환자적혈청저밀도지단백담고순(LDL-C)、동형반광안산(Hcy)등자료병진행분석. 결과 118례환자중유17례출현불동정도적인지공능장애,인지장애적발생솔위14.4%;단인소회귀분석현시년령、뇌졸중병사、Hcy、LDL-C여지력상태검사결과정상관성(x2 =21.166、19.323、13.672、3.698,P<0.01혹P<0.05);성별、배우시부건재、고혈압병、관심병、당뇨병、만성조새성폐질병등인소균여졸중후인지공능장애불상관(P>0.05).다인소회귀분석현시,년령(OR=0.853,95% CI:0.765~0.951)、뇌졸중병사(OR=0.764,95% CI:0.629~0.929)、LDL-C(OR=0.208,95% CI:0.062~0.701)화일상생활능력평분(ADL)(OR=0.839,95% CI:0.725~0.972)시노년환자인지공능장애적독립위험인소. 결론 년령、뇌졸중병사、저밀도지단백담고순화일상생활능력시거주성시사구적농촌노년환자인지공능장애적독립위험인소.
Objective To explore the risk factors of cognitive impairment in rural elderly patients from Changzhi urban. Methods Totally 118 elderly patients were examined with minimental state examination (MMSE). The common data and histories of coronary heart disease,hypertension,diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were collected. Results The prevalence of cognitive impairment was 14.4%.Multivariate analysis showed that MMSE scores was associated with age,stroke history,homocysteine and low density lipoprotein(LDL-C) (x2 =21.166,19.323,13.672,3.698,P<0.01 or P<0.05),and cognitive impairment was not associated with gender,alive spouse,hypertension,coronary heart disease, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(P>0.05).Age(OR=0.853,95% CI:0.765-0.951),stroke history(OR=0.764,95% CI:0.629-0.929),LDL-C (OR =0.208,95% CI:0.062-0.701 ) and activities of daily living (ADL)(OR=0.839,95% CI:0.725-0.972)were independent risk factors of cognitive impairment in rural elderly patients. Conclusions Age,stroke and LDL-C are independent risk factors for rural elderly patients in the community.