中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
17期
2035-2037
,共3页
压力性溃疡%危险性评估%神经科%住院患者%预测效果
壓力性潰瘍%危險性評估%神經科%住院患者%預測效果
압력성궤양%위험성평고%신경과%주원환자%예측효과
Pressure ulcer%Risk assessment%Neurology%Inpatients%Predictive effect
目的 探讨Norton量表对神经科住院患者发生压疮的预测效果.方法 应用Norton量表对6454例神经科住院患者进行筛查和持续性评估,对筛查阳性患者实施针对性的预防措施,记录评分及患者发生压疮的情况.计算不同临界值对应的预测值,绘制ROC曲线,并计算曲线下面积.结果 该量表在最佳临界值为14分时压疮预测的灵敏度为92.59％、特异性为84.10％、阳性预测值为2.20％、阴性预测值99.96％,ROC曲线下面积＞0.9.结论 Norton量表对神经科住院患者发生压疮预测效果较好;神经科可以统一应用Norton量表对住院患者进行压疮高危患者的筛查.
目的 探討Norton量錶對神經科住院患者髮生壓瘡的預測效果.方法 應用Norton量錶對6454例神經科住院患者進行篩查和持續性評估,對篩查暘性患者實施針對性的預防措施,記錄評分及患者髮生壓瘡的情況.計算不同臨界值對應的預測值,繪製ROC麯線,併計算麯線下麵積.結果 該量錶在最佳臨界值為14分時壓瘡預測的靈敏度為92.59％、特異性為84.10％、暘性預測值為2.20％、陰性預測值99.96％,ROC麯線下麵積＞0.9.結論 Norton量錶對神經科住院患者髮生壓瘡預測效果較好;神經科可以統一應用Norton量錶對住院患者進行壓瘡高危患者的篩查.
목적 탐토Norton량표대신경과주원환자발생압창적예측효과.방법 응용Norton량표대6454례신경과주원환자진행사사화지속성평고,대사사양성환자실시침대성적예방조시,기록평분급환자발생압창적정황.계산불동림계치대응적예측치,회제ROC곡선,병계산곡선하면적.결과 해량표재최가림계치위14분시압창예측적령민도위92.59％、특이성위84.10％、양성예측치위2.20％、음성예측치99.96％,ROC곡선하면적＞0.9.결론 Norton량표대신경과주원환자발생압창예측효과교호;신경과가이통일응용Norton량표대주원환자진행압창고위환자적사사.
Objective To discuss the predictive effect of Norton scale on the pressure ulcer from neurology patients.Methods Totals of 6 454 hospitalized patients in Neurology Department were screened and estimated constantly by Norton scale,the targeted prevention measure were implemented on patients with positive,and the situation of patients with pressure ulcer was observed and predictive value at different threshold was calculated,ROC curve was obtained and the area below curve was calculated.Results The sensitivity was 92.59％,specificity was 84.10％,the positive prediction value was 2.20％ and the negative prediction value was 99.96％,the area below ROC curve was lager than 0.9 when threshold was 14.Conclusions Norton scale have a good predictive effect of the pressure ulcer on patients in Neurology departments,and it could be applied uniformly to screen hospitalized patients at high-risk pressure sores.
