中华整形外科杂志
中華整形外科雜誌
중화정형외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY
2011年
5期
348-351
,共4页
黄绿萍%罗家麟%陈建%张春红%陈莉
黃綠萍%囉傢麟%陳建%張春紅%陳莉
황록평%라가린%진건%장춘홍%진리
鲜红斑痣%激光
鮮紅斑痣%激光
선홍반지%격광
Port wine stain%Laser
目的 评价皮肤类型为Ⅲ至Ⅳ型的中国人鲜红斑痣患者的脉冲染料激光的治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析252例中国人鲜红斑痣患者,病变位于不同的解剖区域,采用脉冲染料激光治疗。治疗效果通过病变的清除率,即 变色泽的淡化程度来衡量。治疗效果评价为:0<差<25%,25%≤一般<50%,50%≤较好<75%,75%≤满意≤100%。治疗效果比较通过以下方式:①比较面颈部三叉神经的不同分区效果差异;②比较面部不同的解剖亚单位分区的效果差异;③比较不同面积病变的效果差异。结果 位于三叉神经颈支分区的效果最好,位于第二支分区效果最差,在不同的面部亚单位分区中,额部效果最好,颧颊区效果最差。随着病变面积的增大,激光治疗效果降低。此外,位于四肢部位的病变激光治疗效果一般。结论 鲜红斑痣的激光治疗效果不仅与解剖部位相关,而且与病变的大小有关,治疗效果的差异关系到治疗前的效果预测及治疗方案的选择。治疗前患者正常的期望值和医生的合理建议是非常重要的。
目的 評價皮膚類型為Ⅲ至Ⅳ型的中國人鮮紅斑痣患者的脈遲染料激光的治療效果。方法 迴顧性分析252例中國人鮮紅斑痣患者,病變位于不同的解剖區域,採用脈遲染料激光治療。治療效果通過病變的清除率,即 變色澤的淡化程度來衡量。治療效果評價為:0<差<25%,25%≤一般<50%,50%≤較好<75%,75%≤滿意≤100%。治療效果比較通過以下方式:①比較麵頸部三扠神經的不同分區效果差異;②比較麵部不同的解剖亞單位分區的效果差異;③比較不同麵積病變的效果差異。結果 位于三扠神經頸支分區的效果最好,位于第二支分區效果最差,在不同的麵部亞單位分區中,額部效果最好,顴頰區效果最差。隨著病變麵積的增大,激光治療效果降低。此外,位于四肢部位的病變激光治療效果一般。結論 鮮紅斑痣的激光治療效果不僅與解剖部位相關,而且與病變的大小有關,治療效果的差異關繫到治療前的效果預測及治療方案的選擇。治療前患者正常的期望值和醫生的閤理建議是非常重要的。
목적 평개피부류형위Ⅲ지Ⅳ형적중국인선홍반지환자적맥충염료격광적치료효과。방법 회고성분석252례중국인선홍반지환자,병변위우불동적해부구역,채용맥충염료격광치료。치료효과통과병변적청제솔,즉 변색택적담화정도래형량。치료효과평개위:0<차<25%,25%≤일반<50%,50%≤교호<75%,75%≤만의≤100%。치료효과비교통과이하방식:①비교면경부삼차신경적불동분구효과차이;②비교면부불동적해부아단위분구적효과차이;③비교불동면적병변적효과차이。결과 위우삼차신경경지분구적효과최호,위우제이지분구효과최차,재불동적면부아단위분구중,액부효과최호,권협구효과최차。수착병변면적적증대,격광치료효과강저。차외,위우사지부위적병변격광치료효과일반。결론 선홍반지적격광치료효과불부여해부부위상관,이차여병변적대소유관,치료효과적차이관계도치료전적효과예측급치료방안적선택。치료전환자정상적기망치화의생적합리건의시비상중요적。
Objective To assess the efficiency of the PDL in the treatment of PWS in Chinese patients with skin type Ⅲ-Ⅳ. Methods 252 patients with PWS at different anatomical sites were retrospectively studied. A flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser was used. The differences in therapeutic effect of laser were analyzed in the following ways: ①by dermatomal distribution of face and neck; ② by anatomical subdivision of face ; ③ by the size of the lesion. The therapeutic effect was graded as 0 ≤ poor <25% , 25% ≤fair < 50% ,50% ≤ good < 75% ,75% ≤ excellent ≤ 100%. Results It revealed that the lesions at neck had the best response. The dermatome Ⅱ zone showed the least response to PDL. Among the anatomical subdivision of face, the frontal area had the highest clearance, while the zygoma and cheek had the lowest clearance. Patients with PWS on the extremities respond less favorably with the fair lightening effect. Furthermore, the mean lightening was decreased as the size of PWS was increased. Conclusions The response difference of PWS to PDL was not only related to the anatomical region, but also related to the lesion size. It is imperative to give the patients rational treatment suggestion and normal expectation.