国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PARASITIC DISEASES
2011年
4期
204-207
,共4页
疟疾%监测%流动人口
瘧疾%鑑測%流動人口
학질%감측%류동인구
Malaria%Surveillance%Mobile population
目的 了解广西壮族自治区北海市1992-2009年消除疟疾后期疟疾流行现状.方法 用描述流行病学方法分析北海市疟疾监测资料.收集北海市疾病预防控制中心保存的疟疾监测资料和有关记录,包括该市1992-2009年疟疾病例的疫情报告、个案调查和血检相关资料,统计分析这些资料的血检数、病例数、血检率和阳性率等指标.结果 1992-2009年北海市累计报告疟疾病例37例,年平均发病数为2.06例.其中1996年之前31例,1996年之后6例.未外出居民发热患者年平均血检率为1.33%,血检阳性率为0,检测流动人口9 716人次,检出疟疾阳性病例37例,血检阳性率为0.38%,均为间日疟.这些病例主要来源于云南、海南、贵州、缅甸等一些疟疾高发地区,以外出打工的青壮年为主.结论 北海市在达到消灭疟疾的标准之后,仍然有疟疾病例的输入,应采取措施防止疫情的传人传播.
目的 瞭解廣西壯族自治區北海市1992-2009年消除瘧疾後期瘧疾流行現狀.方法 用描述流行病學方法分析北海市瘧疾鑑測資料.收集北海市疾病預防控製中心保存的瘧疾鑑測資料和有關記錄,包括該市1992-2009年瘧疾病例的疫情報告、箇案調查和血檢相關資料,統計分析這些資料的血檢數、病例數、血檢率和暘性率等指標.結果 1992-2009年北海市纍計報告瘧疾病例37例,年平均髮病數為2.06例.其中1996年之前31例,1996年之後6例.未外齣居民髮熱患者年平均血檢率為1.33%,血檢暘性率為0,檢測流動人口9 716人次,檢齣瘧疾暘性病例37例,血檢暘性率為0.38%,均為間日瘧.這些病例主要來源于雲南、海南、貴州、緬甸等一些瘧疾高髮地區,以外齣打工的青壯年為主.結論 北海市在達到消滅瘧疾的標準之後,仍然有瘧疾病例的輸入,應採取措施防止疫情的傳人傳播.
목적 료해엄서장족자치구북해시1992-2009년소제학질후기학질류행현상.방법 용묘술류행병학방법분석북해시학질감측자료.수집북해시질병예방공제중심보존적학질감측자료화유관기록,포괄해시1992-2009년학질병례적역정보고、개안조사화혈검상관자료,통계분석저사자료적혈검수、병례수、혈검솔화양성솔등지표.결과 1992-2009년북해시루계보고학질병례37례,년평균발병수위2.06례.기중1996년지전31례,1996년지후6례.미외출거민발열환자년평균혈검솔위1.33%,혈검양성솔위0,검측류동인구9 716인차,검출학질양성병례37례,혈검양성솔위0.38%,균위간일학.저사병례주요래원우운남、해남、귀주、면전등일사학질고발지구,이외출타공적청장년위주.결론 북해시재체도소멸학질적표준지후,잉연유학질병례적수입,응채취조시방지역정적전인전파.
Objective To understand the malaria epidemic situation in Beihai City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during 1992-2009. Methods The malaria monitoring data in Beihai City were analyzed with the descriptive epidemiology method. The malaria monitoring data and related records stored at Beihai Center for Disease Control and Prevention including the malaria case reports, individual case investigations and relating blood smear examination data in Beihai City during 1992-2009 were all collected and analyzed statistically. Results Thirty-seven malaria cases were reported in Beihai City during 1992-2009, the annual mean morbidity number was 2.06. Before 1996, there were 31 cases, while after 1996, 6 cases. The annual mean blood test rate was 1. 33% in fever patients of local residents who never went out the city, among them the positive rate for malaria was 0. The monitoring mobile population were 9 716 people, among them 37 malaria cases checked out, the positive rate for malaria was 0.38%. All cases were suffered from vivax malaria. Those cases mainly imported from Yunnan, Hainan, Guizhou, Burma and so on where are highly epidemic areas of malaria.The patients were young adults working at those areas. Conclusion After achieving the standard of elimination of malaria, there were imported malaria cases, so appropriate measures must be taken to prevent the imported transmission of malaria.
