国际儿科学杂志
國際兒科學雜誌
국제인과학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
2010年
3期
291-293
,共3页
早产儿%依恋%神经发育
早產兒%依戀%神經髮育
조산인%의련%신경발육
Preterm infant%Attachment%Neuropsychonical development
早产儿容易出现神经精神发育问题,评估早期依恋行为可以预测这些异常.父母心理表现、早产儿自身特点和社会环境因素等通过不同的组合方式影响依恋质量:早产容易导致父母尤其是母亲的养育焦虑,进而影响其感知和态度,导致不安全依恋;早产儿自身的神经发育会影响父母对他们的情感反应,进而影响依恋质量;家庭和社会环境与早产儿自身反应及父母养育行为和谐一致时,易形成安全依恋关系.有必要对早产儿进行早期依恋测试,及早发现问题,及时进行干预,减少神经行为发育问题的出现.提高早产儿的生存质量.
早產兒容易齣現神經精神髮育問題,評估早期依戀行為可以預測這些異常.父母心理錶現、早產兒自身特點和社會環境因素等通過不同的組閤方式影響依戀質量:早產容易導緻父母尤其是母親的養育焦慮,進而影響其感知和態度,導緻不安全依戀;早產兒自身的神經髮育會影響父母對他們的情感反應,進而影響依戀質量;傢庭和社會環境與早產兒自身反應及父母養育行為和諧一緻時,易形成安全依戀關繫.有必要對早產兒進行早期依戀測試,及早髮現問題,及時進行榦預,減少神經行為髮育問題的齣現.提高早產兒的生存質量.
조산인용역출현신경정신발육문제,평고조기의련행위가이예측저사이상.부모심리표현、조산인자신특점화사회배경인소등통과불동적조합방식영향의련질량:조산용역도치부모우기시모친적양육초필,진이영향기감지화태도,도치불안전의련;조산인자신적신경발육회영향부모대타문적정감반응,진이영향의련질량;가정화사회배경여조산인자신반응급부모양육행위화해일치시,역형성안전의련관계.유필요대조산인진행조기의련측시,급조발현문제,급시진행간예,감소신경행위발육문제적출현.제고조산인적생존질량.
Neuropsychonical development problems usually occurred on preterm infants. As a predicted factor for neuropsychonical obstacle of preterm infant,attachment will help to find the behavior problem early.Parent's characters, preterm infant's nerve development and family environment influenced attachment quality through different array modes. Preterm tended to cause parents especially mother's rearing anxious.Their feelings and attitudes changed and attachment quality was influenced immediately. The preterm infant' s neuropsychonical development caused the change of their parents' reaction to them, then attachment quality was influenced. When family environment was harmonious with pretenn infant's development and parent's raring action,safe attachment was easy to come into being. Above all,it is necessary to evaluate attachment quality of preterm infants early. So we can find neuropsychonical development problems early and resolve the problems timely.Then we can reduce neuropsychonical development problems and develop preterm infant's quality of life.