CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨感染性疾病科护士职业暴露危险因素,制定防护对策,降低感染性疾病科护士职业暴露发生率.方法自行设计半开放型问卷,对23名感染性疾病科护士进行现场调查,筛选职业暴露危险因素,提出防护措施.结果 23名护士均发生过职业暴露,且均为1次或2次及以上的针刺伤经历,主要暴露途径是针刺伤和患者分泌物喷溅;职业暴露后行正确紧急处理的有20名,67%的护士职业暴露前有不良情绪,100%的护士担心职业暴露后会感染相关疾病.结论针刺伤和患者分泌物喷溅是感染性疾病科护士职业暴露最主要危险因素,护理人员不良的情绪是职业暴露的诱发因素,做好自身防护和暴露后正确的应急处理是降低职业暴露的有效措施.
목적 탐토감염성질병과호사직업폭로위험인소,제정방호대책,강저감염성질병과호사직업폭로발생솔.방법 자행설계반개방형문권,대23명감염성질병과호사진행현장조사,사선직업폭로위험인소,제출방호조시.결과 23명호사균발생과직업폭로,차균위1차혹2차급이상적침자상경력,주요폭로도경시침자상화환자분비물분천;직업폭로후행정학긴급처리적유20명,67%적호사직업폭로전유불량정서,100%적호사담심직업폭로후회감염상관질병.결론 침자상화환자분비물분천시감염성질병과호사직업폭로최주요위험인소,호리인원불량적정서시직업폭로적유발인소,주호자신방호화폭로후정학적응급처리시강저직업폭로적유효조시.
Objective To analyze the risk factors of occupational exposure in department of infectious diseases and make the protection to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure. Methods Twenty three nurses were investigated with self-designed questionnairs to screen the risk factors of occupational exposure and proposethe preventive measures. Results All 23 nurses suffered the occupational exposure under the needle wound(23 cases) or the patients' secretion sputter(13 cases). 15 nurses(67%) had a bad mood before exposure. 20 cases(89% ) had taken the emergency treatment after exposure. 100% nurses was worried to be infected the related disease after exposure. Conclusions The needle wound and the patients' secretion sputter are the main risk factors. The nurses with bad mood happen to the occupational exposure more easily. In order to decrease the rate of exposure, the nurses should protect by themselves and take the emergency treatment after injury.