世界竹藤通讯
世界竹籐通訊
세계죽등통신
WORLD BAMBOO AND RATTAN
2006年
2期
5-10
,共6页
竹房屋系统%防腐处理%实用建筑%低成本%屋顶结构
竹房屋繫統%防腐處理%實用建築%低成本%屋頂結構
죽방옥계통%방부처리%실용건축%저성본%옥정결구
bamboo housing system%preservative treatment%construction practices%low-cost%roofing structure
竹房屋系统的建造与实用建筑的方法有很大的区别.(1)原竹的利用和构架椽子作为主要的承载元素;(2)劈蔑竹和竹片胶合作为剪切壁,它能起到透风的作用,并能为其结构提供整体的稳定性;(3)根据危害和公共条件的程度作适当的竹子防腐处理;(4)在屋顶结构上,用于承载的接合点与软钢螺丝相结用于竹子的三角架;(5)竹席皱纹片用于顶部的包层.根据房屋的设计、内部的修饰和当地的条件,建造房屋时可采用低成本,在印度,每张板的价格为300～500卢比/m2.为了改进技术,印度胶合板工业研究与培训所近几年修建了几个样板建筑.活动房的具体建筑、创新理念以及观点在本文进行了阐述.
竹房屋繫統的建造與實用建築的方法有很大的區彆.(1)原竹的利用和構架椽子作為主要的承載元素;(2)劈衊竹和竹片膠閤作為剪切壁,它能起到透風的作用,併能為其結構提供整體的穩定性;(3)根據危害和公共條件的程度作適噹的竹子防腐處理;(4)在屋頂結構上,用于承載的接閤點與軟鋼螺絲相結用于竹子的三角架;(5)竹席皺紋片用于頂部的包層.根據房屋的設計、內部的脩飾和噹地的條件,建造房屋時可採用低成本,在印度,每張闆的價格為300～500盧比/m2.為瞭改進技術,印度膠閤闆工業研究與培訓所近幾年脩建瞭幾箇樣闆建築.活動房的具體建築、創新理唸以及觀點在本文進行瞭闡述.
죽방옥계통적건조여실용건축적방법유흔대적구별.(1)원죽적이용화구가연자작위주요적승재원소;(2)벽멸죽화죽편효합작위전절벽,타능기도투풍적작용,병능위기결구제공정체적은정성;(3)근거위해화공공조건적정도작괄당적죽자방부처리;(4)재옥정결구상,용우승재적접합점여연강라사상결용우죽자적삼각가;(5)죽석추문편용우정부적포층.근거방옥적설계、내부적수식화당지적조건,건조방옥시가채용저성본,재인도,매장판적개격위300～500로비/m2.위료개진기술,인도효합판공업연구여배훈소근궤년수건료궤개양판건축.활동방적구체건축、창신이념이급관점재본문진행료천술.
The Bamboo Housing system differs significantly from other established bamboo construction practices in many ways viz. - (a) Use of round bamboo columns and trussed rafters as main load bearing element, (b)Use of split bamboo grids/chicken mesh and plastered with cement mortar to act as shear walls for transmitting wind loads and to provide overall stability to the structure, (c) Application of appropriate preservative treatment of bamboo depending on the degree of hazard and service conditions, (d) Use of BMB gussets in combination with mild steel bolts for load bearing joints in roofing structure, and (e) Use of BMCS as roof claddings. The technology evolved 'can be effectively adopted for construction of low-cost (single storied) houses with cost ranging from Rs.300 to 500 per square feet depend upon the design of the house and nature of interior finish, and also upon the local conditions. To promote this technology, IPIRTI had put several demonstrate structures throughout India during the last few years. The details of the above structures and an innovative idea of pre-fab housing and its conceptual are discussed in brief.
