CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析金华市1993～2007年细菌性痢疾(菌痢)发病特征,为制定防治策略及措施提供科学依据.方法用描述性流行病学方法对菌痢病例予以分析.结果报告菌痢数42963例,年均发病率62.26/10万,占同期甲、乙类传染病报告数18.1%.呈逐年下降趋势;年均发病率最高前3位依次是婺城区、东阳市、武义县.分别为100.97/10万、93.75/10万、75.28/10万;7～10月高发(64.7%),10岁以下男性托幼(散居)儿童、学生是主要地发病人群;报告爆发疫情14起,以中小学校为主(57.1%).结论金华市菌痢发病呈逐年下降趋势,但学校爆发疫情时有发生.10岁以下托幼(散居)儿童、学生发病较多,应引起足够重视.
목적 분석금화시1993～2007년세균성이질(균리)발병특정,위제정방치책략급조시제공과학의거.방법 용묘술성류행병학방법대균리병례여이분석.결과 보고균리수42963례,년균발병솔62.26/10만,점동기갑、을류전염병보고수18.1%.정축년하강추세;년균발병솔최고전3위의차시무성구、동양시、무의현.분별위100.97/10만、93.75/10만、75.28/10만;7～10월고발(64.7%),10세이하남성탁유(산거)인동、학생시주요지발병인군;보고폭발역정14기,이중소학교위주(57.1%).결론 금화시균리발병정축년하강추세,단학교폭발역정시유발생.10세이하탁유(산거)인동、학생발병교다,응인기족구중시.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Jinhua from 1993 to 2007, then to provide scientific evidence for making strategies and measures of disease control. Methods Method of descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze cases of bacillary dysentery. Results The reported number of cases of bacillary dysentery was 42963, with an average annual incidence of 62.26 per 100 thousands, accounting for 18.08% of the number of category A and B infectious diseases reported on the contemporaneous, showing a downward trend year by year. The top three areas with the highest average annual incidence were Wucheng District, Dongyang City and Wuyi County with the incidence of 100.97 per 100 thousands, 93.75 per 100 thousands and 75.28 per 100 thousands, respectively. The incidence of bacillary dysentery was higher from July to October than that in others. Majority patients were boys who were under 10 years old and students. It was reported that the outbreak occurred 14 cases, mainly in primary and secondary schools (57.14%). Conclusion The incidence of bacillary dysentery was decreasing year by year in Jinhua, but school outbreak occurred from time to time. The children under 10 years old and students are the high risk population.