CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]有效利用农业资源特别是对农作物秸秆和畜禽粪便的高效处理和利用。[方法]以山东久发食用菌股份有限公司为例,总结了以食用菌为纽带所建立的循环农业模式,并对该模式带来的经济、生态和社会效益进行了分析。[结果]以食用菌产业为纽带的循环农业模式主要是利用大量农牧业废弃物（麦秸、畜禽粪便等）发展食用菌产业,以培养料的规模生产加工销售为主导,实现村域内资金、技术、原材料、生产对象的最大集约化,吸纳更多的剩余劳动力从事食用菌生产;同时对产生的大量菌渣进行多途径的利用,不仅解决了食用菌生产中大量废弃菌渣的问题,而且进一步延长产业链条,增加从业者的收入,实现农业资源转化增值的最大化。[结论]该模式能充分利用农业生物质资源,减轻农业废弃物的环境污染,显著增加经济、生态和社会效益。
[목적]유효이용농업자원특별시대농작물갈간화축금분편적고효처리화이용。[방법]이산동구발식용균고빈유한공사위례,총결료이식용균위뉴대소건립적순배농업모식,병대해모식대래적경제、생태화사회효익진행료분석。[결과]이식용균산업위뉴대적순배농업모식주요시이용대량농목업폐기물（맥갈、축금분편등）발전식용균산업,이배양료적규모생산가공소수위주도,실현촌역내자금、기술、원재료、생산대상적최대집약화,흡납경다적잉여노동력종사식용균생산;동시대산생적대량균사진행다도경적이용,불부해결료식용균생산중대량폐기균사적문제,이차진일보연장산업련조,증가종업자적수입,실현농업자원전화증치적최대화。[결론]해모식능충분이용농업생물질자원,감경농업폐기물적배경오염,현저증가경제、생태화사회효익。
[Objective]This study was to explore the model for the efficient utilization of agricultural resources,especially crop straw and livestock waste.[Methods]With Shandong Jiufa Edible Fungus Co.,Ltd.as a case,this paper described a recycling agriculture model based on edible fungi,and analyzed its economic,ecological and social benefit [Results]The recycling agriculture model,guided by the scale production,processing and vendition of medium for the culture edible fungi,mainly makes use of a large amount of agriculture wastes like wheat straw,livestock waste,for developing edible fungi industry,aiming at getting the intensive optimization of fund,technology,raw materials and products at village level and more surplus labors engaged in edible fungi production industry into reality.Moreover,this model provides multi-solutions to the utilization of a great deal of fungus dreg,which can not only solve the problem of fungus dreg generated in the edible fungi production,but also extend industrial chain and enhance the income of practitioners,further realizing maximum conversion of agricultural resources.[Conclusion]This model can make well use of agricultural resources and reduce the agricultural waste pollution,significantly increasing economic,ecological and social benefits.