CAJ | 학술논문

目的总结手术患者的心理护理经验,探讨用心理学各种放松减压技术对择期手术患者进行心理干预的效果.方法随机选取80例即将实施手术的患者分为实验组和对照组,实验组40例在术前健康教育的同时给予压力放松技术干预;对照组40例给予常规术前护理,采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、0～10数字疼痛量表(numerical rating scale,NRS)、患者满意度词查表等进行问卷调查.结果干预前两组参数无明显差异(P＞0.05),运用适当的心理放松方法治疗后实验组SAS、疼痛量表分值降低,患者满意度提高,睡眠质量提高且应用辅助睡眠药人数减少,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论对围手术期患者进行放松技术积极地进行心理治疗,能缓解患者焦虑紧张,提高舒适度和心理护理效果.在改进了护理质量的同时,也有利于促进现代医学以人的健康为中心的整体护理模式的转变的深入开展.
목적 총결수술환자적심리호리경험,탐토용심이학각충방송감압기술대택기수술환자진행심리간예적효과.방법 수궤선취80례즉장실시수술적환자분위실험조화대조조,실험조40례재술전건강교육적동시급여압력방송기술간예;대조조40례급여상규술전호리,채용초필자평량표(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、0～10수자동통량표(numerical rating scale,NRS)、환자만의도사사표등진행문권조사.결과 간예전량조삼수무명현차이(P＞0.05),운용괄당적심리방송방법치료후실험조SAS、동통량표분치강저,환자만의도제고,수면질량제고차응용보조수면약인수감소,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).결론 대위수술기환자진행방송기술적겁지진행심리치료,능완해환자초필긴장,제고서괄도화심리호리효과.재개진료호리질량적동시,야유리우촉진현대의학이인적건강위중심적정체호리모식적전변적심입개전.
Objective To summarize psychological care experience, and explore decompression with the psychology of a variety of relaxation techniques in patients undergoing elective surgery and the effect of psychological intervention. Methods There were 80 cases randomly selected patients about an operation, experimental group of 40 patients before surgery, while health education intervention for stress relaxation techniques. The control group of 40 patients was received routine preoperative care, they were investigated by self - rating anxiety scale, 0 ～ 10 numerical rating scale, patient satisfaction survey questionnaire, etc. Results Intervention in the first two groups was no significant difference between parameters (P＞0.05). After treated with the appropriate method of mental relaxation, the SAS, NRS scores of experimental group were decreased and patients'satisfaction was increased, quality of sleep was improved and sleep aid drugs was reduced,the ( P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). Conclusions The treatment of relaxation techniques can increase perioperative patients'comfort and the effect of psychological care, not only improve the quality of care, but also help to promote changes in the pattern of modern medicine to people's health care as the holistic health models.