中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2008年
11期
1774-1775
,共2页
Orein理论%宫颈肿瘤%护理
Orein理論%宮頸腫瘤%護理
Orein이론%궁경종류%호리
Orem self-nursing theory%Cervix neoplasms%Nursing
目的 探讨Orem自理理论在宫颈癌术后护理中的应用.方法 将90例宫颈癌术后患者采取随机分组法分为观察组45例,对照组45例,对照组患者按宫颈癌术后常规护理及一般的健康教育,观察组在此基础上,应用Orem自理理论评估患者的自理能力,采用不同的护理系统和个性化健康教育知识宣教,让患者主动参与护理活动.结果 观察组患者术后开始下床活动时同、肛门排气时间分别是(38.16±4.62)h和(46.16±9.82)h,明显早于对照组[(66.18±5.82)h和(68.54+10.16)h],且发生恶心呕吐、腹胀的消化道症状也减少;观察组发生尿路感染和尿潴留分别是4例(8.89%)和8例(18.78%),明显低于对照组的12例(26.67%)和19例(42.22%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 将Orem自理理论用宫颈癌术后患者的护理,可加快患者术后健康的恢复,减轻家庭和社会的负担,提高生存质量.
目的 探討Orem自理理論在宮頸癌術後護理中的應用.方法 將90例宮頸癌術後患者採取隨機分組法分為觀察組45例,對照組45例,對照組患者按宮頸癌術後常規護理及一般的健康教育,觀察組在此基礎上,應用Orem自理理論評估患者的自理能力,採用不同的護理繫統和箇性化健康教育知識宣教,讓患者主動參與護理活動.結果 觀察組患者術後開始下床活動時同、肛門排氣時間分彆是(38.16±4.62)h和(46.16±9.82)h,明顯早于對照組[(66.18±5.82)h和(68.54+10.16)h],且髮生噁心嘔吐、腹脹的消化道癥狀也減少;觀察組髮生尿路感染和尿潴留分彆是4例(8.89%)和8例(18.78%),明顯低于對照組的12例(26.67%)和19例(42.22%),兩組比較差異有統計學意義(均P<0.05).結論 將Orem自理理論用宮頸癌術後患者的護理,可加快患者術後健康的恢複,減輕傢庭和社會的負擔,提高生存質量.
목적 탐토Orem자리이론재궁경암술후호리중적응용.방법 장90례궁경암술후환자채취수궤분조법분위관찰조45례,대조조45례,대조조환자안궁경암술후상규호리급일반적건강교육,관찰조재차기출상,응용Orem자리이론평고환자적자리능력,채용불동적호리계통화개성화건강교육지식선교,양환자주동삼여호리활동.결과 관찰조환자술후개시하상활동시동、항문배기시간분별시(38.16±4.62)h화(46.16±9.82)h,명현조우대조조[(66.18±5.82)h화(68.54+10.16)h],차발생악심구토、복창적소화도증상야감소;관찰조발생뇨로감염화뇨저류분별시4례(8.89%)화8례(18.78%),명현저우대조조적12례(26.67%)화19례(42.22%),량조비교차이유통계학의의(균P<0.05).결론 장Orem자리이론용궁경암술후환자적호리,가가쾌환자술후건강적회복,감경가정화사회적부담,제고생존질량.
Objective To explore the application of Orem self-nursing theory on patients under nursing after uterine neck cancer operation.Methods 90 patients after uterine neck cancer operation were randomly divided into two groups.45 cases as observation group and 45 cases as control group.The patients in the control group use normal nursing and common health education after uterine neck cancer operatlon;the observation group applies Orem selfnursing theory to assess the patients' nursing ability and uses different nursing system and personality health education knowledge for the promotion to let the patients to participate in the nursing activity based on the situation.Results Activity time after out of bed,gas releasing time of anus in observation group are evidently earlier than that of the control group,also have vomit and abdominal distension digestion system symptom decrease after the patients operation;the urethra infection and retention of urine rate are significantly lower than that of the control group and the difference is remarkable(P < 0.05 ).Conclusion The Orem self-nursing theory are used in nursing of patients after uterine neck cancer operation to facilitate the recovery of health after patients operation so as to relieve the burden of family and society and improve quality of living of patients.
