CAJ | 학술논문

目的:调查自愿和劳教戒毒中海洛因依赖者伴发抑郁症状的情况,并分析两种不同戒毒模式对抑郁症状的影响.方法:采用Beck抑郁自评问卷(BDI-13),对自愿戒毒423例、劳教戒毒108例(共531例)海洛因依赖者进行调查分析,并将自愿戒毒和劳教戒毒者的检测结果进行比较.结果:531例海洛因依赖者中,伴有抑郁症状的488例,占被调查者的91.9%;自愿戒毒机构和劳教戒毒机构中分别有91.25%(386/423)和94.44%(102/108)伴有抑郁症状;轻度抑郁者分别占13.7%(58/423)和5.6%(6/108),中度抑郁分别占35.7%(151/423)和35.2%(38/108),重度抑郁分别占41.8%(177/423)和53.7%(58/108).自愿与劳教两种戒毒模式中抑郁症状的发病与严重程度的比较差异有统计学意义 (χ~2=8.57,P<0.05).婚姻状况与抑郁程度无显著相关性,但离异者中抑郁程度较重.结论:海洛因依赖者中抑郁症状发生率较高,呈中、重度程度,离异者中抑郁程度较重,劳教戒毒者的抑郁症状更明显.
목적:조사자원화로교계독중해락인의뢰자반발억욱증상적정황,병분석량충불동계독모식대억욱증상적영향.방법:채용Beck억욱자평문권(BDI-13),대자원계독423례、로교계독108례(공531례)해락인의뢰자진행조사분석,병장자원계독화로교계독자적검측결과진행비교.결과:531례해락인의뢰자중,반유억욱증상적488례,점피조사자적91.9%;자원계독궤구화로교계독궤구중분별유91.25%(386/423)화94.44%(102/108)반유억욱증상;경도억욱자분별점13.7%(58/423)화5.6%(6/108),중도억욱분별점35.7%(151/423)화35.2%(38/108),중도억욱분별점41.8%(177/423)화53.7%(58/108).자원여로교량충계독모식중억욱증상적발병여엄중정도적비교차이유통계학의의 (χ~2=8.57,P<0.05).혼인상황여억욱정도무현저상관성,단리이자중억욱정도교중.결론:해락인의뢰자중억욱증상발생솔교고,정중、중도정도,리이자중억욱정도교중,로교계독자적억욱증상경명현.
Objective:To survey and analyze the depressive symptoms in heroin dependent patients on voluntary detoxification and compulsory detoxification and the impact of the two treatment methods on depressive symptoms of the patients.Methods:Beck Depression Inventory(BDI-13)was adopted for the test of 423 heroin dependent patients on voluntary detoxification and 108 patients on compulsory detoxification (totally 531 patients) .The results of the two groups were compared.Results:Totally 488 patients (91.9%) were found having depressive symptoms,including 91.25%(386/423)from voluntary treatment and 94.44%(102/108)from compulsory treatment.13.7%(58/423),35.7%(151/423)and 41.8%(177/423)from voluntary treatment had light,moderate and severe depressive disorders,respectively; 5.6%(6/108),35.2%(38/108) and 53.7%(58/108) from compulsory treatment had light,moderate and severe depressive disorders,respectively.An obvious difference was observed in the occurrence and severity of depression (P<0.05) between the heroin dependent patients on voluntary detoxification and compulsory detoxification.The severity of depression had a lot to do with marriage.Conclusion:There is high occurrence of depression in heroin dependent patients,indicating moderate and severe degrees.Sever depression is closely related to marriage status.The depressive symptoms are even worse in those patients who receive compulsory detoxification.