CAJ | 학술논문

澳门开中国茶叶出口贸易之先河,是我国首个茶叶出口港.目前,对清代茶叶出口贸易的研究主要集中在广州"十三行"和福建(泉州与厦门)与东南亚的贸易等方面,而对当时澳门地区的茶叶贸易情况缺乏研究.本文分析了澳门茶叶贸易由盛到衰的历程,阐明了澳门作为中国首个茶叶出口港在中国茶叶贸易发展历史上的重要地位,探讨了澳门茶叶贸易衰落的历史和社会原因.
오문개중국다협출구무역지선하,시아국수개다협출구항.목전,대청대다협출구무역적연구주요집중재엄주"십삼행"화복건(천주여하문)여동남아적무역등방면,이대당시오문지구적다협무역정황결핍연구.본문분석료오문다협무역유성도쇠적역정,천명료오문작위중국수개다협출구항재중국다협무역발전역사상적중요지위,탐토료오문다협무역쇠락적역사화사회원인.
Qing dynasty opened up a precedent of tea export trade in Chinese history, and Macau was the first tea export port. Studies on tea export trade in Qing dynasty were mostly focused on the "thirteen business" in Guangzhou, the business between Fujian (Quanzhou and Xiamen) and Southeast Asia. There are almost no data currently available about the Macau's tea trade in Qing dynasty, so the course of prosperity and decline of Macau's tea export trade in Qing dynasty were analyzed, the important position of Macau as the first tea export port in the history of tea trade development in China was indicated in the study. Furthermore, the historical and social reasons of the decline of Macau's tea trade were also discussed.