中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2012年
3期
315-317
,共3页
化佩伦%王仲翔%张裕民%谭杰
化珮倫%王仲翔%張裕民%譚傑
화패륜%왕중상%장유민%담걸
氯化钠,膳食%缺乏症%碘%结果评价
氯化鈉,膳食%缺乏癥%碘%結果評價
록화납,선식%결핍증%전%결과평개
Sodium chloride,dietary%Deficiency diseases%Iodine%Outcome assessment
目的 掌握张家口市碘盐监测结果,分析碘盐监测中的问题,为制订碘缺乏病防治措施提供依据.方法 2010年,在张家口市的每个加工、分装、批发企业,每月按东、西、南、北、中5个方位抽取1批9份盐样(中位抽1份)检测其含碘量；在辖有9个以上乡(镇、街道办事处)的县(区),按东、西、南、北、中5个方位抽取9个乡(镇、街道办事处),在每个乡(镇、街道办事处),抽取4个村(居委会),每个村(居委会)抽取8个居民户,每户抽取1份食用盐检测含碘量；所辖有9个或不足9个乡(镇、街道办事处)的县(区),按东、西、南、北、中5个方位抽取5个乡(镇、街道办事处),在每个乡(镇、街道办事处),抽取4个村(居委会),每个村(居委会)抽取15个居民户,每户抽取1份食用盐盐样检测含碘量；经人口加权后计算出碘盐监测的各项指标.结果 加工、分装、批发企业批质量合格率为100％(192/192)；加权后居民户家中食盐非碘盐率为0.04％(2/4932)、碘盐覆盖率为99.96％(4930/4932)、碘盐合格率为99.55％(4908/4930)、合格碘盐食用率为99.51％(4908/4932).结论 张家口市各项碘盐监测指标已达到消除碘缺乏病指标要求.但不合格碘盐和非碘盐仍有检出,应加强监测和碘盐市场管理.
目的 掌握張傢口市碘鹽鑑測結果,分析碘鹽鑑測中的問題,為製訂碘缺乏病防治措施提供依據.方法 2010年,在張傢口市的每箇加工、分裝、批髮企業,每月按東、西、南、北、中5箇方位抽取1批9份鹽樣(中位抽1份)檢測其含碘量；在轄有9箇以上鄉(鎮、街道辦事處)的縣(區),按東、西、南、北、中5箇方位抽取9箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處),在每箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處),抽取4箇村(居委會),每箇村(居委會)抽取8箇居民戶,每戶抽取1份食用鹽檢測含碘量；所轄有9箇或不足9箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處)的縣(區),按東、西、南、北、中5箇方位抽取5箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處),在每箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處),抽取4箇村(居委會),每箇村(居委會)抽取15箇居民戶,每戶抽取1份食用鹽鹽樣檢測含碘量；經人口加權後計算齣碘鹽鑑測的各項指標.結果 加工、分裝、批髮企業批質量閤格率為100％(192/192)；加權後居民戶傢中食鹽非碘鹽率為0.04％(2/4932)、碘鹽覆蓋率為99.96％(4930/4932)、碘鹽閤格率為99.55％(4908/4930)、閤格碘鹽食用率為99.51％(4908/4932).結論 張傢口市各項碘鹽鑑測指標已達到消除碘缺乏病指標要求.但不閤格碘鹽和非碘鹽仍有檢齣,應加彊鑑測和碘鹽市場管理.
목적 장악장가구시전염감측결과,분석전염감측중적문제,위제정전결핍병방치조시제공의거.방법 2010년,재장가구시적매개가공、분장、비발기업,매월안동、서、남、북、중5개방위추취1비9빈염양(중위추1빈)검측기함전량；재할유9개이상향(진、가도판사처)적현(구),안동、서、남、북、중5개방위추취9개향(진、가도판사처),재매개향(진、가도판사처),추취4개촌(거위회),매개촌(거위회)추취8개거민호,매호추취1빈식용염검측함전량；소할유9개혹불족9개향(진、가도판사처)적현(구),안동、서、남、북、중5개방위추취5개향(진、가도판사처),재매개향(진、가도판사처),추취4개촌(거위회),매개촌(거위회)추취15개거민호,매호추취1빈식용염염양검측함전량；경인구가권후계산출전염감측적각항지표.결과 가공、분장、비발기업비질량합격솔위100％(192/192)；가권후거민호가중식염비전염솔위0.04％(2/4932)、전염복개솔위99.96％(4930/4932)、전염합격솔위99.55％(4908/4930)、합격전염식용솔위99.51％(4908/4932).결론 장가구시각항전염감측지표이체도소제전결핍병지표요구.단불합격전염화비전염잉유검출,응가강감측화전염시장관리.
Objective To master iodized salt monitoring results in Zhangjiakou city Hebei province,search problems in these monitoring results,and provide a basis for the development of control measures to iodine deficiency disorders.Methods By 2010,in Zhangjiakou city,nine salt samples were collected to detect the iodine level in each processing,packing and wholesale enterprise according to their orientation of east,west,north,south and center positions.In each county(district) with nine townships(towns,street offices) and more,nine townships (towns,street offices) were selected according to their east,west,south,north and center positions,in each township (town,street office ) selected,four villages (neighborhoods) were selected,eight residents per household in each village (neighborhood) chosen were selected,and an edible salt was collected in each household to test iodine level; in a county(district) with nine or less townships(towns,street offices),five townships(towns,district offices) were selected according to their east,west,south,north and center positions,four villages (neighborhoods) were selected,and 15 residents per household in each village(neighborhood) were selected to test the iodine level in an edible salt samples; after population-weighted calculation,indicators of iodized salt monitoring were calculated.Results A batch quality pass rate of processing,packing and wholesale enterprise was 100％(192/192); the rate of weighted non-iodized salt in a household was 0.04％(2/4932),iodized salt coverage rate was 99.96％ (4930/4932),iodized salt passing rate was 99.55％ (4908/4930),and qualified iodized salt coverage rate was 99.51％ (4908/4932).Conclusions Monitoring indicators of iodized salt in Zhangjiakou city have reached the standand to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders.However,there still have unqualified iodized salt and non-iodized salt,and the monitoring and iodized salt market management should be strengthened.
