给水排水
給水排水
급수배수
2009年
z2期
197-201
,共5页
王君丽%刘春光%斯东林%樊娟%曹仲宏
王君麗%劉春光%斯東林%樊娟%曹仲宏
왕군려%류춘광%사동림%번연%조중굉
再生水%景观环境用水%安全评价%指标
再生水%景觀環境用水%安全評價%指標
재생수%경관배경용수%안전평개%지표
Reclaimed water%Recreational and environmental water%Risk assessment%Indicator
景观环境用水是再生水回用的重要途径之一,对其安全性做出合理评价是再生水回用的关键.根据我国再生水中所含主要污染物及其可能的暴露途径,结合国内外相关水质标准,探讨了再生水回用于景观环境水体的安全评价指标.分析了人体健康安全指标(包括有毒有害化学物质指标和微生物学指标)和生态安全指标(包括综合毒性指标和富营养化指标)的意义和适用性,建议研究科学的指标体系和定量化评价方法.
景觀環境用水是再生水迴用的重要途徑之一,對其安全性做齣閤理評價是再生水迴用的關鍵.根據我國再生水中所含主要汙染物及其可能的暴露途徑,結閤國內外相關水質標準,探討瞭再生水迴用于景觀環境水體的安全評價指標.分析瞭人體健康安全指標(包括有毒有害化學物質指標和微生物學指標)和生態安全指標(包括綜閤毒性指標和富營養化指標)的意義和適用性,建議研究科學的指標體繫和定量化評價方法.
경관배경용수시재생수회용적중요도경지일,대기안전성주출합리평개시재생수회용적관건.근거아국재생수중소함주요오염물급기가능적폭로도경,결합국내외상관수질표준,탐토료재생수회용우경관배경수체적안전평개지표.분석료인체건강안전지표(포괄유독유해화학물질지표화미생물학지표)화생태안전지표(포괄종합독성지표화부영양화지표)적의의화괄용성,건의연구과학적지표체계화정양화평개방법.
The use of reclaimed water for environment and recreation is one of the important ways of water reuse.A key problem for this way is how to assess the risk of the reclaimed water.According to the major pollutants in reclaimed water and their possible exposure ways,the key assessment indicators of reclaimed water for recreational and environmental use were discussed with considering the related criteria of domestic and foreign countries.The significance and applicability of human health risk indicators(including chemical indicators and microbiological indicators)and ecological risk indicators(including integrated toxicity indicators and eutrophication indicators)were analyzed.The scientific indicators and quantitative assessment methods for reclaimed water used in environmental and recreational fields should be studied further in future.