天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)
天津師範大學學報(自然科學版)
천진사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2009年
3期
58-61
,共4页
吴新世%刘连遵%孙波%王菁%师慈
吳新世%劉連遵%孫波%王菁%師慈
오신세%류련준%손파%왕정%사자
水溶性高聚物%生物降解率%3组瓶方法
水溶性高聚物%生物降解率%3組瓶方法
수용성고취물%생물강해솔%3조병방법
water-soluble polymers%biodegradation rates%three-group-bottles method
以水溶性聚天冬氨酸壳聚糖共聚物为研究对象,初步建立了一套以聚合物降解3组瓶即样品瓶、毒性瓶和中性瓶培养为核心内容,包括样品预处理、检测方法选择、结果分析处理等的水溶性高聚物生物降解率测定的基本方法.与常规分析方法相比,一方面本实验方案因增加了中性瓶设计而使得其逻辑性更加严密;另一方面,将聚天冬氨酸壳聚糖共聚物用活性污泥滤液处理28 d,由本实验方案得到的生物降解率为55.47%,而常规方法仅为47.51%,前者比后者约高出7.96%.
以水溶性聚天鼕氨痠殼聚糖共聚物為研究對象,初步建立瞭一套以聚閤物降解3組瓶即樣品瓶、毒性瓶和中性瓶培養為覈心內容,包括樣品預處理、檢測方法選擇、結果分析處理等的水溶性高聚物生物降解率測定的基本方法.與常規分析方法相比,一方麵本實驗方案因增加瞭中性瓶設計而使得其邏輯性更加嚴密;另一方麵,將聚天鼕氨痠殼聚糖共聚物用活性汙泥濾液處理28 d,由本實驗方案得到的生物降解率為55.47%,而常規方法僅為47.51%,前者比後者約高齣7.96%.
이수용성취천동안산각취당공취물위연구대상,초보건립료일투이취합물강해3조병즉양품병、독성병화중성병배양위핵심내용,포괄양품예처리、검측방법선택、결과분석처리등적수용성고취물생물강해솔측정적기본방법.여상규분석방법상비,일방면본실험방안인증가료중성병설계이사득기라집성경가엄밀;령일방면,장취천동안산각취당공취물용활성오니려액처리28 d,유본실험방안득도적생물강해솔위55.47%,이상규방법부위47.51%,전자비후자약고출7.96%.
A three-group-bottles method namely culturing bottle, toxic bottle, and neutral bottle for determining the biode gradability of water-soluble polyaspartie acid-chitosan copolyrner was established and studied from the pretreatment of the remained sample, ehoiee of the analyzing method, and analysis of the testing data, etc. Compared with the routine testing method, the basic determination approach had two advantages at least: on the one hand, it bad more logic by working out the neutral bottle in the test design, and on the other, after the eopolymer was treated by the active sludge for 28 days sim-ultaneously, the maximum degradation rate arrived to 55. 47% by the determination approach, while that was only 47.51% by the latter, which was lower 7.96% than the former.