CAJ | 학술논문

采用样线法与网捕法对黑龙江大沾河自然保护区的鸟类资源进行调查,并计算其物种多样性、均匀性及不同生境群落间的相似性.结果表明:大沾河自然保护区共有鸟类16目39科203种,其中雀形目鸟类16科92种,非雀形目鸟类111种,种类较多的科有鹟科、雀科、鸭科、鹬科等.保护区分布的鸟类中,古北种占绝对优势(65.52%),广布种次之(30.54%),东洋界物种极少(3.94%).4种群落类型中,多样性指数排序:湿地>林地>农田>居民点;均匀性指数排序:湿地>林地>农田>居民点;相似性排序:居民点-农田(S=0.25),湿地-林地(S=0.23),农田-湿地(S=0.14)和居民点-林地(S=0.07).
채용양선법여망포법대흑룡강대첨하자연보호구적조류자원진행조사,병계산기물충다양성、균균성급불동생경군락간적상사성.결과표명:대첨하자연보호구공유조류16목39과203충,기중작형목조류16과92충,비작형목조류111충,충류교다적과유옹과、작과、압과、휼과등.보호구분포적조류중,고북충점절대우세(65.52%),엄포충차지(30.54%),동양계물충겁소(3.94%).4충군락류형중,다양성지수배서:습지>임지>농전>거민점;균균성지수배서:습지>임지>농전>거민점;상사성배서:거민점-농전(S=0.25),습지-임지(S=0.23),농전-습지(S=0.14)화거민점-임지(S=0.07).
Line transects and netting sampling methods were used to investigate avian resources in Dazhanhe Nature Reserve. Species diversity, evenness and the comparability index between different habitat communities were calculated. There were 203 avian species in Dazhanhe Nature Reserve, of which 92 Asseriformes species and 110 non-Asseriformes species were found, and composed mainly of Muscicapidae, Anatidae and Scolopacidae. Birds of the Palaearctic realm represented a higher proportion (65.52%) of avian species in Dazhanhe nature reserve, common species were less (30.54%) and little from Oriental realm (3.94%) were represented. For species diversity index of the four communities, the rank was wetland>forests>cropland>residents, the evenness index was ranked by wetland>forests>cropland>residents; the comparability index was ranked by residents-cropland (S=0.25)> wetland-forests (S=0.23)> wetland-cropland (S=0.14) > residents-forests(S=0.07).