商丘师范学院学报
商丘師範學院學報
상구사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU TEACHERS COLLEGE
2013年
7期
59-65
,共7页
清代%寡妇再嫁%家族紧张关系%权利意识
清代%寡婦再嫁%傢族緊張關繫%權利意識
청대%과부재가%가족긴장관계%권리의식
Qing Dynasty%widow remarriage%tension%right consciousnes
清代民间寡妇再嫁与亡夫家族利益息息相关。围绕寡妇再嫁问题,寡妇与亡夫家族很多时候矛盾尖锐,亡夫家族往往会违背寡妇意愿强嫁寡妇,有时寡妇也会绕过亡夫家族自主改嫁,即便是再嫁目标一致,双方也会因为利益分配、再嫁方式等原因各执已见。寡妇生活的依赖性与守节思想的自由性之间的矛盾、寡妇身份归属完全性与夫家情感接纳有限性的不同步、法律规范下寡妇再嫁与夫家受财主体的不一致性是导致这种紧张关系出现的深刻原因。从紧张关系中也可看出清代寡妇虽为弱势,却已不乏权利意识的社会现实。
清代民間寡婦再嫁與亡伕傢族利益息息相關。圍繞寡婦再嫁問題,寡婦與亡伕傢族很多時候矛盾尖銳,亡伕傢族往往會違揹寡婦意願彊嫁寡婦,有時寡婦也會繞過亡伕傢族自主改嫁,即便是再嫁目標一緻,雙方也會因為利益分配、再嫁方式等原因各執已見。寡婦生活的依賴性與守節思想的自由性之間的矛盾、寡婦身份歸屬完全性與伕傢情感接納有限性的不同步、法律規範下寡婦再嫁與伕傢受財主體的不一緻性是導緻這種緊張關繫齣現的深刻原因。從緊張關繫中也可看齣清代寡婦雖為弱勢,卻已不乏權利意識的社會現實。
청대민간과부재가여망부가족이익식식상관。위요과부재가문제,과부여망부가족흔다시후모순첨예,망부가족왕왕회위배과부의원강가과부,유시과부야회요과망부가족자주개가,즉편시재가목표일치,쌍방야회인위이익분배、재가방식등원인각집이견。과부생활적의뢰성여수절사상적자유성지간적모순、과부신빈귀속완전성여부가정감접납유한성적불동보、법률규범하과부재가여부가수재주체적불일치성시도치저충긴장관계출현적심각원인。종긴장관계중야가간출청대과부수위약세,각이불핍권리의식적사회현실。
The remarriage of a widow was closely related to the interests of late husband's family.There were many acerb contradictions between the widow and her late husband's family around the remarriage of the widow .The late husband's family often compelled the wid-ow to marry again,but sometimes the widow would remarry while the late husband's family disagreed with the decision ,even when the goal of the remarriage of the widow was same , they both would hold apiece an opinion on benefit distribution ,the model of remarriage and the widow's remarriage object .Some profound reasons caused the tensions mentioned previously:the contradictions between the de-pendence of the widows in their lives and the freedom not to marry again;the contradictions between the completeness of the ownership of the widow identity and the finiteness of emotional adoption by her husband's family;the inconsistency of the remarriage of the widow and the betrothal gift belonging to late husband's family in the laws.But this tension reflected the Qing Dynasty widow was weak ,they were not lack of the awareness of the right of social reality .