CAJ | 학술논문

为了揭示东西部经济发展对环境影响的差异,使西部大开发能够汲取借鉴东部经济与环境发展的经验教训,以环境库兹涅茨曲线(Environmental Kuznets Curve,EKC)理论为基础,根据国家统计局统计年鉴1995～2007年公布的经济与环境数据,分别介绍了中国东西部地区经济增长情况与工业"三废"排放状况,依次构建了东西部工业"三废"和综合环境污染水平的库兹涅茨曲线模型,对比分析了东西部环境质量与经济增长的关系,对"三废"排放量变化趋势进行理论估计,并对西部大开发经济环境的可持续发展提出相关对策建议.结果表明,东西部工业"三废"的环境库兹涅茨曲线分别存在明显差异.东西部的综合环境污染水平曲线均为"倒U"形曲线的左侧,且东部处于转折点.
위료게시동서부경제발전대배경영향적차이,사서부대개발능구급취차감동부경제여배경발전적경험교훈,이배경고자열자곡선(Environmental Kuznets Curve,EKC)이론위기출,근거국가통계국통계년감1995～2007년공포적경제여배경수거,분별개소료중국동서부지구경제증장정황여공업"삼폐"배방상황,의차구건료동서부공업"삼폐"화종합배경오염수평적고자열자곡선모형,대비분석료동서부배경질량여경제증장적관계,대"삼폐"배방량변화추세진행이론고계,병대서부대개발경제배경적가지속발전제출상관대책건의.결과표명,동서부공업"삼폐"적배경고자열자곡선분별존재명현차이.동서부적종합배경오염수평곡선균위"도U"형곡선적좌측,차동부처우전절점.
To reveal the distinction of environmental quality aroused by economic development between East and West China as well as absorbing East China's experience of economic growth and environmental development, with environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) theory as foundation, based on experimental study of 1995～2007 data which was published by National Statistics Bureau, the economic growth of both regions in China and emission of industrial pollution were respectively introduced. East and. West China's industrial wastes and compound pollution EKC models were established, and relationships of both regional environmental quality and economic growth were analyzed. Emission trend of industrial pollution was theoretically estimated, and finally suggestions for sustainable economy and environmental development in West Development were proposed as well Results showed that there was a remarkable difference between East and West China in industrial waste EKC. Compound pollution EKC of both East and West China were the left side of inverted U, with East curve at turning point.