中华医学教育探索杂志
中華醫學教育探索雜誌
중화의학교육탐색잡지
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
2012年
3期
258-260
,共3页
人文关怀%制度化%焦虑
人文關懷%製度化%焦慮
인문관부%제도화%초필
Humanistic care%Institutionalization%Anxiety
目的 探讨护理人文关怀制度化对焦虑患者情绪的缓解效果.方法 选取某医院的呼吸内科424名住院焦虑患者,随机分为实验组(n=198)和对照组(n=226).对照组实施传统的整体护理,实验组在传统整理护理的基础上实施人文关怀且制度化.2组患者在入院和出院时均采用汉密顿焦虑量表( Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)进行评估,比较2组患者出院时焦虑情绪变化情况.结果 ①2组焦虑患者在入院后的干预下,焦虑得分均有降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；②实验组患者出院时焦虑得分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 焦虑患者在入院后的干预下,焦虑情绪均有缓解,但人文关怀制度化更能有效地缓解焦虑患者的情绪.
目的 探討護理人文關懷製度化對焦慮患者情緒的緩解效果.方法 選取某醫院的呼吸內科424名住院焦慮患者,隨機分為實驗組(n=198)和對照組(n=226).對照組實施傳統的整體護理,實驗組在傳統整理護理的基礎上實施人文關懷且製度化.2組患者在入院和齣院時均採用漢密頓焦慮量錶( Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)進行評估,比較2組患者齣院時焦慮情緒變化情況.結果 ①2組焦慮患者在入院後的榦預下,焦慮得分均有降低,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01)；②實驗組患者齣院時焦慮得分較對照組低,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01).結論 焦慮患者在入院後的榦預下,焦慮情緒均有緩解,但人文關懷製度化更能有效地緩解焦慮患者的情緒.
목적 탐토호리인문관부제도화대초필환자정서적완해효과.방법 선취모의원적호흡내과424명주원초필환자,수궤분위실험조(n=198)화대조조(n=226).대조조실시전통적정체호리,실험조재전통정리호리적기출상실시인문관부차제도화.2조환자재입원화출원시균채용한밀돈초필량표( Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)진행평고,비교2조환자출원시초필정서변화정황.결과 ①2조초필환자재입원후적간예하,초필득분균유강저,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；②실험조환자출원시초필득분교대조조저,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 초필환자재입원후적간예하,초필정서균유완해,단인문관부제도화경능유효지완해초필환자적정서.
Objective To explore the effect of institutionalized humanistic care on relieving patients' anxiety.Methods Totally 424 patients with anxiety in respiratory department were randomly divided into experiment group ( n=198 ) and control group ( n=226 ).The institutionalized humanistic care was used in experiment group accompanied by normal holistic nursing while only holistic nursing was used in the control group.The anxiety status of patients was evaluated by using the hamilton anxiety scale ( HAMA ) from admission to discharge.The relief of anxiety was compared in two groups.Results ①The seores of two groups were decreased because of the intervention ( P ＜0.01 ).②The scores of anxiety in experiment group was lower than that in control group at discharge ( P ＜0.01 ).Conclusion The anxious emotion of patients was relieved after the intervention in the hospital,however,institutionalized humanistic care is more effective in relieving anxiety in patients.
