中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2010年
20期
17-18
,共2页
冠状动脉介入术%禁食%并发症
冠狀動脈介入術%禁食%併髮癥
관상동맥개입술%금식%병발증
Cardiac catheterization%Non-fasting%Complication
目的 观察冠状动脉介入手术前禁食时间的长短对并发症的影响.方法 采用随机分组的方法,将656例择期介入手术的患者分为A、B两组,A组上午手术者术前晚正常进食,次日早餐进半流质饮食,下午手术者早餐正常进食水,午餐进半流质饮食,进食量为平日食量的80%左右,术后再让患者进食水.B组上午手术者术前晚正常进食,次日早餐禁食水,下午手术者术前早餐正常进食,中午禁食水,术后均正常进食水.结果 A组术前平均禁食时间为(2.0±1.2)h,B组术前平均禁食时间(14.0±1.5)h,B组禁食时间明显长于A组,且B组并发症的发生明显高于A组.结论 行冠状动脉介入手术的患者,术前尽可能缩短禁食水时间,能有效减少并发症的发生.
目的 觀察冠狀動脈介入手術前禁食時間的長短對併髮癥的影響.方法 採用隨機分組的方法,將656例擇期介入手術的患者分為A、B兩組,A組上午手術者術前晚正常進食,次日早餐進半流質飲食,下午手術者早餐正常進食水,午餐進半流質飲食,進食量為平日食量的80%左右,術後再讓患者進食水.B組上午手術者術前晚正常進食,次日早餐禁食水,下午手術者術前早餐正常進食,中午禁食水,術後均正常進食水.結果 A組術前平均禁食時間為(2.0±1.2)h,B組術前平均禁食時間(14.0±1.5)h,B組禁食時間明顯長于A組,且B組併髮癥的髮生明顯高于A組.結論 行冠狀動脈介入手術的患者,術前儘可能縮短禁食水時間,能有效減少併髮癥的髮生.
목적 관찰관상동맥개입수술전금식시간적장단대병발증적영향.방법 채용수궤분조적방법,장656례택기개입수술적환자분위A、B량조,A조상오수술자술전만정상진식,차일조찬진반류질음식,하오수술자조찬정상진식수,오찬진반류질음식,진식량위평일식량적80%좌우,술후재양환자진식수.B조상오수술자술전만정상진식,차일조찬금식수,하오수술자술전조찬정상진식,중오금식수,술후균정상진식수.결과 A조술전평균금식시간위(2.0±1.2)h,B조술전평균금식시간(14.0±1.5)h,B조금식시간명현장우A조,차B조병발증적발생명현고우A조.결론 행관상동맥개입수술적환자,술전진가능축단금식수시간,능유효감소병발증적발생.
Objective To obsereve the impact of the time of pre-operative non-fasting on its complicaions in cardiac catheterization. Methods Dividing 656 cases into group A and group B at random.In group A, the operative patients in the morning eat normal food the night before last, semifluid food at the second day breakfast. The operative patients in the afternoon eat normal food at amount.In group B, the operative patients in the morning eat normal food the night before last, non-fasting at the second day breakfast, the operative patients in the afternoon eat normal food at breakfast,non-fasting at lunch. Results The average time of non-fasting was (2.0±1.2) hours in group A, (14.0±1.5) hours in group B;the time of non-fasting in group B was longer than that in group A,and the complications increased obviously in group B. Conclusions Shortening the time of pre-operative non-fasting can reduce its complications in cardiac catheterization.
