中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2013年
21期
29-30,31
,共3页
锁定钢板%人工股骨头置换术%老年性股骨粗隆间骨折
鎖定鋼闆%人工股骨頭置換術%老年性股骨粗隆間骨摺
쇄정강판%인공고골두치환술%노년성고골조륭간골절
Locking plate%Artificial femoral head replacement%Senile femoral intertrochanteric fracture
目的:分析人工股骨头置换术与锁定钢板内固定治疗老年性股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。方法:随机选取2009年2月-2012年2月来本院住院治疗的108例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,将其分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组62例,采用锁定钢板进行治疗;对照组46例,行人工股骨头置换术进行治疗。分析两组各项指标、术后并发症、死亡率以及髋关节Harris评分情况。结果:观察组和对照组术前患者的一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。观察组患者术后总死亡率为20.97%,对照组患者术后总死亡率为52.13%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后两组患者并发症以及髋关节Harris评分等情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者的输血量、出血量以及手术时间低于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用锁定钢板内固定治疗老年性股骨粗隆间骨折可以取得与人工股骨头置换术相同的治疗效果,并且风险较小,值得推广。
目的:分析人工股骨頭置換術與鎖定鋼闆內固定治療老年性股骨粗隆間骨摺的臨床療效。方法:隨機選取2009年2月-2012年2月來本院住院治療的108例老年股骨粗隆間骨摺患者,將其分為觀察組和對照組,其中觀察組62例,採用鎖定鋼闆進行治療;對照組46例,行人工股骨頭置換術進行治療。分析兩組各項指標、術後併髮癥、死亡率以及髖關節Harris評分情況。結果:觀察組和對照組術前患者的一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。觀察組患者術後總死亡率為20.97%,對照組患者術後總死亡率為52.13%,兩組比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。術後兩組患者併髮癥以及髖關節Harris評分等情況比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。觀察組患者的輸血量、齣血量以及手術時間低于對照組,比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:採用鎖定鋼闆內固定治療老年性股骨粗隆間骨摺可以取得與人工股骨頭置換術相同的治療效果,併且風險較小,值得推廣。
목적:분석인공고골두치환술여쇄정강판내고정치료노년성고골조륭간골절적림상료효。방법:수궤선취2009년2월-2012년2월래본원주원치료적108례노년고골조륭간골절환자,장기분위관찰조화대조조,기중관찰조62례,채용쇄정강판진행치료;대조조46례,행인공고골두치환술진행치료。분석량조각항지표、술후병발증、사망솔이급관관절Harris평분정황。결과:관찰조화대조조술전환자적일반자료비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),구유가비성。관찰조환자술후총사망솔위20.97%,대조조환자술후총사망솔위52.13%,량조비교차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。술후량조환자병발증이급관관절Harris평분등정황비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。관찰조환자적수혈량、출혈량이급수술시간저우대조조,비교차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:채용쇄정강판내고정치료노년성고골조륭간골절가이취득여인공고골두치환술상동적치료효과,병차풍험교소,치득추엄。
Objective:To analyze the clinical curative effect of artificial femoral head replacement and locking plate internal fixation for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in elderly.Method:From February 2009 to February 2012,108 elder inpatients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture were selected randomly and divided into observation group and control group.62 observation group were treated with locking plate,while the other 46 cases of control group received artificial femoral head replacement. Different parameters,postoperative complications,mortality and Harris hip score of the two groups were analyzed and evaluated.Result:There was no statistically significant difference between observer group and control groups on general information(P>0.05). There was statistically significant difference on postoperative mortality rate of observer Group(20.97%)and that of control group(52.13%)(P<0.05).After the operation,there was no statistical significant difference on complications and Harris hip score of these two groups. The blood transfusions,bleeding volume and operation time of the observer group was lower than that of the control group and there were statistical significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Locking plate fixation and artificial femoral head replacement can obtain the same effect for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur in elderly ,and Locking plate fixation has less risky and is worth popularazition.