浙江水利科技
浙江水利科技
절강수리과기
ZHEJIANG SHUILI KEJI
2014年
3期
19-24
,共6页
浙江%海岸%滩涂%发展
浙江%海岸%灘塗%髮展
절강%해안%탄도%발전
Zhejiang%coast%tidal flat%development
通过对浙江东海岸宏观的“分形维数”,对三门湾、乐清湾、杭州湾等主要港湾中微观的“形状指数”的量化分析,以及对浙江沿海(江)滩涂界线和资源量变化分析,认为浙江沿海岸线分形维数可维持在1.20~1.25,主要港湾形状指数建议控制值杭州湾为1.3~2.0、三门湾为3.5~4.0;并提出海岸开发“同形态开发优先,稀缺性开发优先,维持和补偿并举”及滩涂资源“促淤储滩保湿、浅涂生态围垦”的可持续发展对策。
通過對浙江東海岸宏觀的“分形維數”,對三門灣、樂清灣、杭州灣等主要港灣中微觀的“形狀指數”的量化分析,以及對浙江沿海(江)灘塗界線和資源量變化分析,認為浙江沿海岸線分形維數可維持在1.20~1.25,主要港灣形狀指數建議控製值杭州灣為1.3~2.0、三門灣為3.5~4.0;併提齣海岸開髮“同形態開髮優先,稀缺性開髮優先,維持和補償併舉”及灘塗資源“促淤儲灘保濕、淺塗生態圍墾”的可持續髮展對策。
통과대절강동해안굉관적“분형유수”,대삼문만、악청만、항주만등주요항만중미관적“형상지수”적양화분석,이급대절강연해(강)탄도계선화자원량변화분석,인위절강연해안선분형유수가유지재1.20~1.25,주요항만형상지수건의공제치항주만위1.3~2.0、삼문만위3.5~4.0;병제출해안개발“동형태개발우선,희결성개발우선,유지화보상병거”급탄도자원“촉어저탄보습、천도생태위은”적가지속발전대책。
Wide and smooth eastern Zhejiang coasts are foundation of developing marine industry for Zhejiang and China as a whole . As the provincial strategy of marine development upgraded to a national level , it is of practical significance to review variations of coastal morphology and development progress of tidal flat resources , and look into prospects of utilizing these resources . With a macro “fractal dimension”of eastern Zhejiang coasts , the paper made a quantitative analysis of micro “shape index”for Sanmen Bay , Yueqing Bay , Hangzhou Bay and other main bays , and analyzed the variations of tidal flat boundaries and resources of Zhejiang . It argued that fractal dimension of Zhejiang coasts could be around 1.20~1.25 , suggested control values of shape index for main bays are 1.3~2.0 for Hangzhou Bay and 3.5~4.0 for Sanmen Bay respectively.It also proposed a sustainable development mode that “giving priority to development of coasts of same morphology and scarcity with the same emphasis on maintenance and compensation” and“promoting siltation , protecting tidal flats and wetlands , conducting ecological reclamation of shallow flats” .