茶叶科学
茶葉科學
다협과학
2010年
1期
57-62
,共6页
蔡正安%刘素纯%刘仲华%胡铮瑢%贾洪信%胡博涵%黄建安
蔡正安%劉素純%劉仲華%鬍錚瑢%賈洪信%鬍博涵%黃建安
채정안%류소순%류중화%호쟁용%가홍신%호박함%황건안
茯砖茶%冠突散囊菌%纤维素酶%酶学性质
茯磚茶%冠突散囊菌%纖維素酶%酶學性質
복전다%관돌산낭균%섬유소매%매학성질
brick tea%Eurotium cristatum%cellulose%enzymatic property
从茯砖茶中分离出冠突散囊菌,对其进行液体发酵培养,制备成粗酶液.在不同条件下处理粗酶液,运用3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)还原糖法测定纤维素酶活性.试验结果表明,冠突散囊菌所产纤维素酶酶活最佳温度是50℃,最佳pH值是4.8;在30~50℃,pH4~6范围内有较高的稳定性;Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)离子对酶活有激活作用,Mn~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)离子对酶活有抑制作用.
從茯磚茶中分離齣冠突散囊菌,對其進行液體髮酵培養,製備成粗酶液.在不同條件下處理粗酶液,運用3,5-二硝基水楊痠(DNS)還原糖法測定纖維素酶活性.試驗結果錶明,冠突散囊菌所產纖維素酶酶活最佳溫度是50℃,最佳pH值是4.8;在30~50℃,pH4~6範圍內有較高的穩定性;Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)離子對酶活有激活作用,Mn~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)離子對酶活有抑製作用.
종복전다중분리출관돌산낭균,대기진행액체발효배양,제비성조매액.재불동조건하처리조매액,운용3,5-이초기수양산(DNS)환원당법측정섬유소매활성.시험결과표명,관돌산낭균소산섬유소매매활최가온도시50℃,최가pH치시4.8;재30~50℃,pH4~6범위내유교고적은정성;Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)리자대매활유격활작용,Mn~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)리자대매활유억제작용.
Eurotium cristatum isolated from brick tea were enlarged to foster by liquid fermentation and then crude enzyme was prepared from the culture of Eurotium cristatum. Cellulase activity of the crude enzyme liquid was measured by 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid method under different conditions. The results showed that the optimum temperature for enzymatic reaction was 50℃, and the optimum reactive pH value was at 4.8. The cellulase activity was stabile under conditions of 30~50℃ and pH 4.0~6.0. The cellulase activity was stimulated by Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+) ions and inhibited by Mn~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Pb~(2+) ions. The research will be significance for production of brick tea.