CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解惠州市其他感染性腹泻的流行病学特征,为有效控制感染性腹泻的发生提供理论依据.方法对惠州市2004-2009年疾病监测信息报告系统中上报的其他感染性腹泻病例进行描述性流行病学分析.结果 2004-2009年惠州市共报告其他感染性腹泻病例4850例,年发病率介于9.58/10万～30.45/10万,呈逐年上升趋势.3岁以下婴幼儿占全部报告发病总数的77.28%,其中1岁以下幼儿占全部报告发病总数的41.11%.每年11～12月份为发病高峰.实验室诊断病例占报告发病总数的59.09%,其中轮状病毒分别占总报告病例数和实验室诊断病例数的52.29%和88.49%.结论惠州市2004-2009年其他感染性腹泻流行主要集中在0～3岁散居儿童,秋冬季是其他感染性腹泻的高发季节,轮状病毒可能是影响其他感染性腹泻散在病例分布的重要因素之一,卫生行政部门应高度重视对儿童轮状病毒腹泻防治工作的管理与投入力度.
목적 료해혜주시기타감염성복사적류행병학특정,위유효공제감염성복사적발생제공이론의거.방법 대혜주시2004-2009년질병감측신식보고계통중상보적기타감염성복사병례진행묘술성류행병학분석.결과 2004-2009년혜주시공보고기타감염성복사병례4850례,년발병솔개우9.58/10만～30.45/10만,정축년상승추세.3세이하영유인점전부보고발병총수적77.28%,기중1세이하유인점전부보고발병총수적41.11%.매년11～12월빈위발병고봉.실험실진단병례점보고발병총수적59.09%,기중륜상병독분별점총보고병례수화실험실진단병례수적52.29%화88.49%.결론 혜주시2004-2009년기타감염성복사류행주요집중재0～3세산거인동,추동계시기타감염성복사적고발계절,륜상병독가능시영향기타감염성복사산재병례분포적중요인소지일,위생행정부문응고도중시대인동륜상병독복사방치공작적관리여투입력도.
Objective To analyze epidemiologic features of infectious diarrhea and to provide theoretical support for control measures in Huizhou. Methods Descriptive epidemiologic method was used to analyze characteristics of the reported infectious diarrhea cases from the routine infectious disease surveillance system during 2004 to 2009. Results A total of 4850 cases of infectious diarrhea were reported with an ascending annual incidence trend from 2004 to 2009, and the annual incidence was from 9.58/100 000 to 30.45/100 000. The patients under 3 accounted for 77.28%, and the peak onset of infectious diarrhea was between November and December. 59.09% of the cases were diagnosed by laboratory tests. 52.29% of the total reported cases and 88.49% of the lab diagnosed cases were rotavirus infection. Conclusions From 2004 to 2009 in Huizhou, rotavirus diarrhea occurs mostly in the children under 3 years old. The high incidence is in autumn and winter. Rotavirus infection accounts for a high proportion of sporadic cases. More attention should be paid to the control and prevention of pediatric rotavirus diarrhea.