中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2011年
2期
155-157
,共3页
丁毅鹏%姚红霞%汤小兰%何海武%石慧芳%林莉%黎敏%陈山%陈靖%王海娇
丁毅鵬%姚紅霞%湯小蘭%何海武%石慧芳%林莉%黎敏%陳山%陳靖%王海嬌
정의붕%요홍하%탕소란%하해무%석혜방%림리%려민%진산%진정%왕해교
支气管哮喘%危险因素%流行病学研究%黎族
支氣管哮喘%危險因素%流行病學研究%黎族
지기관효천%위험인소%류행병학연구%려족
Bronchial diseases%Risk factors%Epidemiologic studies%Li nationality
目的 了解海南黎族人群哮喘患病危险因素. 方法 采用分层整群不等比随机抽样法,在海南南部、中部和西部地区共抽取黎族居民13 050人,采用自行编制的<海南省黎族哮喘病流行病学调查表>进行调查;其中病例组441例,并且从非患病人群中采用随机数字表法抽取对照12%名,应用logistic回归分析哮喘的危险因素. 结果 海南黎族的哮喘患病率为3.38%(441/13 050);哮喘的危险因素包括家族哮喘史(OR=4.323,95%CI=3.259～5.735)、过敏史(OR=7.775,95%CI=5.686～10.632)、吸烟(OR=1.494,95%CI=1.174～1.902)、煮食燃料、居住环境等;冷空气变化(OR=1.604,95%CI=1.286～2.001)和吸入粉尘或刺激性气体(OR=2.123,95%CI=1.702～2.648)是重要诱因. 结论 家族哮喘史,过敏史,吸烟,煮食燃料以燃油、稻草或木材为主,居住环境以茅草房、人畜混住,冷空气变化,吸入粉尘或刺激性气体等为哮喘患病危险因素.
目的 瞭解海南黎族人群哮喘患病危險因素. 方法 採用分層整群不等比隨機抽樣法,在海南南部、中部和西部地區共抽取黎族居民13 050人,採用自行編製的<海南省黎族哮喘病流行病學調查錶>進行調查;其中病例組441例,併且從非患病人群中採用隨機數字錶法抽取對照12%名,應用logistic迴歸分析哮喘的危險因素. 結果 海南黎族的哮喘患病率為3.38%(441/13 050);哮喘的危險因素包括傢族哮喘史(OR=4.323,95%CI=3.259～5.735)、過敏史(OR=7.775,95%CI=5.686～10.632)、吸煙(OR=1.494,95%CI=1.174～1.902)、煮食燃料、居住環境等;冷空氣變化(OR=1.604,95%CI=1.286～2.001)和吸入粉塵或刺激性氣體(OR=2.123,95%CI=1.702～2.648)是重要誘因. 結論 傢族哮喘史,過敏史,吸煙,煮食燃料以燃油、稻草或木材為主,居住環境以茅草房、人畜混住,冷空氣變化,吸入粉塵或刺激性氣體等為哮喘患病危險因素.
목적 료해해남려족인군효천환병위험인소. 방법 채용분층정군불등비수궤추양법,재해남남부、중부화서부지구공추취려족거민13 050인,채용자행편제적<해남성려족효천병류행병학조사표>진행조사;기중병례조441례,병차종비환병인군중채용수궤수자표법추취대조12%명,응용logistic회귀분석효천적위험인소. 결과 해남려족적효천환병솔위3.38%(441/13 050);효천적위험인소포괄가족효천사(OR=4.323,95%CI=3.259～5.735)、과민사(OR=7.775,95%CI=5.686～10.632)、흡연(OR=1.494,95%CI=1.174～1.902)、자식연료、거주배경등;랭공기변화(OR=1.604,95%CI=1.286～2.001)화흡입분진혹자격성기체(OR=2.123,95%CI=1.702～2.648)시중요유인. 결론 가족효천사,과민사,흡연,자식연료이연유、도초혹목재위주,거주배경이모초방、인축혼주,랭공기변화,흡입분진혹자격성기체등위효천환병위험인소.
Objective To study the risk factors of bronchial asthma of Li nationality in Hainan. Methods A total of 13 050 subjects of Li nationality were selected by random unequal ratio stratified cluster sampling method from southern,central and western part of Hainan and investigated with Hainan Epidemiological Asthma Survey Questionnaire of Li Nationality.There were 441 cases of bronchial asthma,and 1296 cases of control that were sampled by random number table method.The logistic regression method was used to analyze risk factors. Results The asthma prevalence of Li nationality in Hainan was 3.38% (441/13 050).The main risk factors of asthma were family asthma(OR =4.323,95% CI = 3.259-5.735),hypersensitiveness (OR = 7.775,95% CI = 5.686-10.632),smoking (OR = 1.494,95% CI =1.174-1.902),cooking fuels and living environment.Cold air change (OR = 1.604,95% CI = 1.286-2.001) and respirahle dust or irritant gas (OR = 2.123,95% CI = 1.702-2.648) were the important incentives. Conclusion The main risk factors of asthma among Li nationality were family asthma,hypersensitiveness,smoking,cooking fuels by means of fuel oil,hay or wood,living environment by means of couch grass room and human-livestock mix live,cold air change,respirable dust or irritant gas.
