CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨影响股动脉采血成功率的相关因素.方法 298例呼吸科患者,男135例,女163例,年龄28～82岁,经股动脉采血324次.根据患者的不同情况分别分为:①男、女性组,②青、中、老年组,③心衰、非心衰组,④肥胖、非肥胖组.根据护士的护龄分为:<5年组和≥5年组.统计各组群经股动脉采血的成功率,比较各相应组群间采血成功率的差异.结果男性股动脉采血组成功率高于女性股动脉采血组;老年股动脉采血组成功率低于青年股动脉采血组;肥胖股动脉采血组成功率低于非肥胖股动脉采血组;心衰股动脉采血组成功率低于非心衰股动脉采血组;<5年组护士采血成功率低于≥5年组护士;上述各组群间比较有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论患者性别、年龄、肥胖、心衰及操作人员技术水平等是影响股动脉采血成功率的关键因素.
목적 탐토영향고동맥채혈성공솔적상관인소.방법 298례호흡과환자,남135례,녀163례,년령28～82세,경고동맥채혈324차.근거환자적불동정황분별분위:①남、녀성조,②청、중、노년조,③심쇠、비심쇠조,④비반、비비반조.근거호사적호령분위:<5년조화≥5년조.통계각조군경고동맥채혈적성공솔,비교각상응조군간채혈성공솔적차이.결과 남성고동맥채혈조성공솔고우녀성고동맥채혈조;노년고동맥채혈조성공솔저우청년고동맥채혈조;비반고동맥채혈조성공솔저우비비반고동맥채혈조;심쇠고동맥채혈조성공솔저우비심쇠고동맥채혈조;<5년조호사채혈성공솔저우≥5년조호사;상술각조군간비교유통계학의의(P<0.05혹P<0.01).결론 환자성별、년령、비반、심쇠급조작인원기술수평등시영향고동맥채혈성공솔적관건인소.
Objective To discuss the correlative factor affecting the successful ratio (SR) of plucking blood by artery femoralis (AF).Methods A total of 298 patients in department of Breath,135 men and 163 women,28～82 years old,were plucked blood.324 time,all nurses were divided into 2 groups:<5 years and ≥5 years group.To compare the difference of the SR of plucking blood between 2 methods or groups by calculating the SR of plucking blood in every group by AF.Results The SR in male group was higher than that of female group;The one in older group was lower than that of younger group;The one in fatness group was lower than that of no fatness group;The nurses' one of <5 years group was lower than that of≥5 years group;there were the statistical signification to compare between the groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions Sufferer's sex,years,fatness,heart failure and worker's technology level and so on are mostly factors to influence the SR of plucking blood by AF.