国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2011年
1期
42-44
,共3页
陈锦坚%陆凤媚%罗爱萍%姚琼珍%邓顺华%李春梅%刘莉萍
陳錦堅%陸鳳媚%囉愛萍%姚瓊珍%鄧順華%李春梅%劉莉萍
진금견%륙봉미%라애평%요경진%산순화%리춘매%류리평
罗伊适应模式%低位直肠癌%焦虑%临床应用%生活质量
囉伊適應模式%低位直腸癌%焦慮%臨床應用%生活質量
라이괄응모식%저위직장암%초필%림상응용%생활질량
Roy adaptation model%Low rectal cancer%Anxiety%Clinical application%Quality of life
目的 探讨罗伊适应模式在低位直肠癌患者焦虑中的临床应用研究.方法 将60例低位直肠癌患者随机分为实验组30例和对照组30例.对照组按直肠癌术后护理常规进行护理,实验组除接受直肠癌常规护理外,按照罗伊适应模式的护理理念方法进行护理干预,采用90项症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)用以测定患者的心理状况;应用本院质量检查的满意度调查量表对患者及家属进行评定.结果 实验组焦虑症状明显低于对照组,实验组满意度及住院天数明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论 严格按罗伊适应模式实施整体护理能减轻低位直肠癌患者焦虑和压抑,提高病人术后自理能力,降低术后并发症的发生率,缩短了住院天数,从而减少病人的住院费用,提高了患者的满意度及生活质量.
目的 探討囉伊適應模式在低位直腸癌患者焦慮中的臨床應用研究.方法 將60例低位直腸癌患者隨機分為實驗組30例和對照組30例.對照組按直腸癌術後護理常規進行護理,實驗組除接受直腸癌常規護理外,按照囉伊適應模式的護理理唸方法進行護理榦預,採用90項癥狀自評量錶(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)及焦慮自評量錶(SAS)用以測定患者的心理狀況;應用本院質量檢查的滿意度調查量錶對患者及傢屬進行評定.結果 實驗組焦慮癥狀明顯低于對照組,實驗組滿意度及住院天數明顯優于對照組,兩組比較差異有顯著性(P＜0.05).結論 嚴格按囉伊適應模式實施整體護理能減輕低位直腸癌患者焦慮和壓抑,提高病人術後自理能力,降低術後併髮癥的髮生率,縮短瞭住院天數,從而減少病人的住院費用,提高瞭患者的滿意度及生活質量.
목적 탐토라이괄응모식재저위직장암환자초필중적림상응용연구.방법 장60례저위직장암환자수궤분위실험조30례화대조조30례.대조조안직장암술후호리상규진행호리,실험조제접수직장암상규호리외,안조라이괄응모식적호리이념방법진행호리간예,채용90항증상자평량표(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)급초필자평량표(SAS)용이측정환자적심리상황;응용본원질량검사적만의도조사량표대환자급가속진행평정.결과 실험조초필증상명현저우대조조,실험조만의도급주원천수명현우우대조조,량조비교차이유현저성(P＜0.05).결론 엄격안라이괄응모식실시정체호리능감경저위직장암환자초필화압억,제고병인술후자리능력,강저술후병발증적발생솔,축단료주원천수,종이감소병인적주원비용,제고료환자적만의도급생활질량.
Objective To study the application of Roy adaptation model in low rectal cancer patients who were in anxiety. Methods There were 60 rectal cancer patients, who were randomly divided half-and-half into experimental group and control group. The patients in control group were cared according to routine postoperative nursing of cancer, The patients in experimental group were received routine nursing of cancer, and were nursing intervention accordance with Roy adaptation model. The symptom checklist 90 ( SCL -90) and selfrating anxiety scale (SAS) were used to the determine patients'psychological status, and assess the patients and their families according to our hospital quality inspection application of satisfaction survey questionnaire. Results Anxiety symptoms in experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group, the degree of satisfaction of experimental group was better than that of control group, and inpatient day of experimental group was significantly shorter than that of control group (P ＜ 0. 05 ) . Conclusions Application of Roy adaptation model in holistic nursing can reduce anxiety and depression in colorectal cancer patients , and improve postoperative self - care ability, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, shorten hospital stay, reduce hospitalization expenses, make better satisfaction and quality of life of patients.
