搏击:武术科学
搏擊:武術科學
박격:무술과학
2012年
2期
29-31
,共3页
体育史%连枷%双节棍
體育史%連枷%雙節棍
체육사%련가%쌍절곤
Sports History Lianjia Nunchaku
文章借助史籍对双节棍的历史渊源进行考证,结论为:"连枷"最早应用于军事作战的记载始于东周,至汉代已相当普及,祭祀用的"连枷舞",已具备套路运动的雏形;宋代是"连枷"发展完善的时期,专门应用于军事上的"铁链夹棒"逐步代替了生产劳动工具的"连枷","夹棒"之类杂剧的盛行,推动了套路运动的发展;元代"夹棒"的演练更趋于艺术化,配乐形式的运动相继出现;明代的"夹棒"已真正成为武术的器械之一,并且出现了相应的武术流派;"连枷"之于清代,用以展现皇权的威仪,不论是"兵"或者是"农",历史地位最高;另外,从军队的武器配备来看,汉人对"连枷"使用可能更加习惯和便利。
文章藉助史籍對雙節棍的歷史淵源進行攷證,結論為:"連枷"最早應用于軍事作戰的記載始于東週,至漢代已相噹普及,祭祀用的"連枷舞",已具備套路運動的雛形;宋代是"連枷"髮展完善的時期,專門應用于軍事上的"鐵鏈夾棒"逐步代替瞭生產勞動工具的"連枷","夾棒"之類雜劇的盛行,推動瞭套路運動的髮展;元代"夾棒"的縯練更趨于藝術化,配樂形式的運動相繼齣現;明代的"夾棒"已真正成為武術的器械之一,併且齣現瞭相應的武術流派;"連枷"之于清代,用以展現皇權的威儀,不論是"兵"或者是"農",歷史地位最高;另外,從軍隊的武器配備來看,漢人對"連枷"使用可能更加習慣和便利。
문장차조사적대쌍절곤적역사연원진행고증,결론위:"련가"최조응용우군사작전적기재시우동주,지한대이상당보급,제사용적"련가무",이구비투로운동적추형;송대시"련가"발전완선적시기,전문응용우군사상적"철련협봉"축보대체료생산노동공구적"련가","협봉"지류잡극적성행,추동료투로운동적발전;원대"협봉"적연련경추우예술화,배악형식적운동상계출현;명대적"협봉"이진정성위무술적기계지일,병차출현료상응적무술류파;"련가"지우청대,용이전현황권적위의,불론시"병"혹자시"농",역사지위최고;령외,종군대적무기배비래간,한인대"련가"사용가능경가습관화편리。
According to the analysis of nunchaku by historical records,conclusions were drawn:(1) The earliest records in the military operations of "Lianjia"(the origin of nunchaku) began in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and became popular in Han Dynasty.Dance of "Lianjia" in worship had the prototype of nunchaku's routine in Han Dynasty.(2) Song Dynasty is the developed period of "Lianjia",chains and sticks were widely used in Military instead of "Lianjia" in agriculture at that time.The acrobatics,such as "Folder Sticks",promoted the development of nunchaku's routine.(3) The development of "Folder Sticks" in Yuan Dynasty focused more on arts,"Folder Sticks" with music appeared at that time.(4) "Folder Sticks" in Ming Dynasty became one of the martial arts equipment.The school of "Folder Sticks" appeared in Ming Dynasty.(5) "Lianjia" in Qing Dynasty was used to show the authority of the emperor.The status of "Lianjia" was the highest both in the military and in agriculture.In addition,Han may be more convenient and easy to use nunchaku due to the equipment of army.