CAJ | 학술논문

2010年,中国机械工业保持了良好的发展态势,经济运行指标全面达到历史最好水平。＂十一五＂时期,中国机械工业积极应对来自国内外的各种风险和挑战,经济、技术全面快速发展,综合实力大幅提升;经济技术面貌发生了重大变化,＂十一五＂时期是所有十一个五年计划或规划各项指标完成最好的＂五年＂之一,使得中国由机械大国向机械强国快速迈进。主要表现在：总的产销规模、外贸规模居世界前列;拥有一批具有强大国际竞争力的优势企业集团;全面扭转机械工业产品整体国际形象,＂中国制造＂机械产品成为国际一流品牌;科技创新能力达到较高水平,科技工作有了国际话语权。但是还存在自主创新能力明显薄弱、基础发展严重滞后、现代制造服务业发展缓慢、产业发展方式较为粗放等问题,需要继续改革、创新和提高。
2010년,중국궤계공업보지료량호적발전태세,경제운행지표전면체도역사최호수평。＂십일오＂시기,중국궤계공업적겁응대래자국내외적각충풍험화도전,경제、기술전면쾌속발전,종합실력대폭제승;경제기술면모발생료중대변화,＂십일오＂시기시소유십일개오년계화혹규화각항지표완성최호적＂오년＂지일,사득중국유궤계대국향궤계강국쾌속매진。주요표현재：총적산소규모、외무규모거세계전렬;옹유일비구유강대국제경쟁력적우세기업집단;전면뉴전궤계공업산품정체국제형상,＂중국제조＂궤계산품성위국제일류품패;과기창신능력체도교고수평,과기공작유료국제화어권。단시환존재자주창신능력명현박약、기출발전엄중체후、현대제조복무업발전완만、산업발전방식교위조방등문제,수요계속개혁、창신화제고。
The Chinese machinery industry maintains a good momentum of development in 2010 with indicators of economic operation reach a record high in every aspect. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, Chinese machinery industry actively responded to various domestic and foreign risks and challenges, achieved rapid progress both economically and technologically, and greatly promoted its comprehensive strength. The economic and technological outlook has been profoundly changed. The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period is one of the best to hit all the targets in all the eleven five-year plans and enables China to rapidly march from a big machinery produc- er to a strong one. Major manifestations include the following： the overall scale of production, marketing, and export is in the front ranks in the world; there exist a number of internationally competitive enterprise groups with strong advantages; the overall international image of machinery products has been comprehensively improved with ＂Made in China＂ machinery products became first class brands internationally; the innovation capacity in science and technology reached a higher level with the work in science and technology won some power of discourse. How- ever ~ there still exist problems such as apparent weakness in capacity of independent innovation, severe lag in de- velopment of the fundamentals, slow development in modern service sector for manufacturing, and relative exten- siveness of the mode of industrial development. Further reform, innovation and enhancement are necessary.