绍兴文理学院学报
紹興文理學院學報
소흥문이학원학보
Journal of Shaoxing University
2012年
1期
49-54
,共6页
集群升级%区域网络%价值链
集群升級%區域網絡%價值鏈
집군승급%구역망락%개치련
cluster upgrading%regional networks%value chain
从较为典型的浙江特色产业集群发展现状中发现、提炼研究的问题,在实证研究的基础上,从形成集群经济竞争优势核心来源——相互关联的四大区域网络(产业网络、创新网络、社会网络和融资网络)层面揭示集群"升级"中的关键因素,寻求产业集群价值链提升和增长方式转变的路径与切入点。我们认为,基于产业集群的企业竞争,现在已不仅是集群产品(服务)的竞争,而是进入到了一个全新产业链的竞争,集群升级的切入点也不应局限于产业链中价值较低的"制造"环节,而应是产业链中最有价值的、能够创造出最多盈余的"非制造"环节(如产品设计、品牌、共用关键技术与营销网络等)。
從較為典型的浙江特色產業集群髮展現狀中髮現、提煉研究的問題,在實證研究的基礎上,從形成集群經濟競爭優勢覈心來源——相互關聯的四大區域網絡(產業網絡、創新網絡、社會網絡和融資網絡)層麵揭示集群"升級"中的關鍵因素,尋求產業集群價值鏈提升和增長方式轉變的路徑與切入點。我們認為,基于產業集群的企業競爭,現在已不僅是集群產品(服務)的競爭,而是進入到瞭一箇全新產業鏈的競爭,集群升級的切入點也不應跼限于產業鏈中價值較低的"製造"環節,而應是產業鏈中最有價值的、能夠創造齣最多盈餘的"非製造"環節(如產品設計、品牌、共用關鍵技術與營銷網絡等)。
종교위전형적절강특색산업집군발전현상중발현、제련연구적문제,재실증연구적기출상,종형성집군경제경쟁우세핵심래원——상호관련적사대구역망락(산업망락、창신망락、사회망락화융자망락)층면게시집군"승급"중적관건인소,심구산업집군개치련제승화증장방식전변적로경여절입점。아문인위,기우산업집군적기업경쟁,현재이불부시집군산품(복무)적경쟁,이시진입도료일개전신산업련적경쟁,집군승급적절입점야불응국한우산업련중개치교저적"제조"배절,이응시산업련중최유개치적、능구창조출최다영여적"비제조"배절(여산품설계、품패、공용관건기술여영소망락등)。
The questions at issue were discovered and refined from the current development of more typical industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province.Grounded upon the empirical research of the core source forming the competitive advantages in the economy—four interconnected regional networks(industry networks,innovation networks,social networks and financing network),the paper tries to reveal the key factors in the upgrading of industrial clusters,seeking the ways of enhancing the value chain and better growing patterns.The paper maintains that the competitiveness of enterprises based on industrial clusters is more of the competition in the industrial chain than that of the products(services),therefore,the start point for upgrading the clusters should not be confined to the lower manufacturing link of the industrial chain,rather to the most valuable "non-manufacturing" links,such as the product design,brand awareness,sharing of key technology and marketing networks,etc.