CAJ | 학술논문

根据古籍记载研究，三皇及其顺序应该是伏羲、燧人、神农。伏羲是渔猎时代的代名词，燧人主要是由于钻木取火、击燧取火而得名。神农是早期农业的代名词。五帝当以《史记》所载黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜较为合理，它们都不是原名，而是代表部族、邦国的名称，把邦国名称人格化，成为世袭领袖的名称。五帝之名是人名、是世袭首领名、是部族、邦国名。也是一个时代之名。《纬书集成》中的《易纬稽览图》和《春秋命历序》把五帝视为若干世的时代名称．或者说是一个族团、一个邦国的名称，是比较合理的。五帝分别与中原新石器时代文化对应，可考虑：黄帝时代文化为庙底沟类型文化、大河村类型文化；颛顼时代文化为中原龙山文化早期、庙底沟二期文化；帝喾、尧舜时代文化为中原龙山文化中晚期。黄帝的年代当在仰韶文化庙底沟类型年代范围之内。
근거고적기재연구，삼황급기순서응해시복희、수인、신농。복희시어작시대적대명사，수인주요시유우찬목취화、격수취화이득명。신농시조기농업적대명사。오제당이《사기》소재황제、전욱、제곡、요、순교위합리，타문도불시원명，이시대표부족、방국적명칭，파방국명칭인격화，성위세습령수적명칭。오제지명시인명、시세습수령명、시부족、방국명。야시일개시대지명。《위서집성》중적《역위계람도》화《춘추명력서》파오제시위약간세적시대명칭．혹자설시일개족단、일개방국적명칭，시비교합리적。오제분별여중원신석기시대문화대응，가고필：황제시대문화위묘저구류형문화、대하촌류형문화；전욱시대문화위중원룡산문화조기、묘저구이기문화；제곡、요순시대문화위중원룡산문화중만기。황제적년대당재앙소문화묘저구류형년대범위지내。
According to ancient books, three emperors and their order should be Fuxi, Suiren and Shennong. Fuxi is the synonym of fishing and hunting time. Suiren is the name that comes from drilling wood to make fire. Shennong is the synonym of early agriculture. Five sovereigns should be the order recorded in Shih Chi, which is Huang emperor, Zhuan Xu, Di , Yao and Sun. all of these names are not the real names but the name of tribe and nations. When the name becomes personification, it becomes the name of the leader. The names of five sovereigns are the people＇s name, the name of leader and the tribe and the nation as well as the name of a time. In the book of Wei Shu Ji Cheng, the names of five sovereigns are the name of a time, or a tribe and a ha, tion, which is more reasonable. The five sovereigns are correspondence to the culture of Zhongyuan Neolithic times, which are： Huang emperor is the culture of Miao Di Gou type; Zhuan Xu is the culture of early Zhongyuan Long Mountain and the second stage of Miao Di Gou type; Di, Yao and Sun belong to the time of mid and late Zhongyuan Long Mountain culture.