CAJ | 학술논문

立足中国粮食综合生产能力现状,首先从国家粮食安全、经济社会协调发展、国际形势需要3个方面阐述了提高粮食综合生产能力的重要意义,其次用具体数据分析当前中国粮食生产能力面临的挑战,即资源约束日益突出,基础设施薄弱,自然灾害、病虫害频发,比较效益偏低,扶持政策不健全等,最后针对这些问题提出了相应的政策建议,即加强耕地保护和高标准农田建设、加大对主产区和农业基础设施建设投入、提高粮食防灾抗灾能力、全面提升粮食生产科技水平、进一步强化粮食生产扶持政策。
립족중국양식종합생산능력현상,수선종국가양식안전、경제사회협조발전、국제형세수요3개방면천술료제고양식종합생산능력적중요의의,기차용구체수거분석당전중국양식생산능력면림적도전,즉자원약속일익돌출,기출설시박약,자연재해、병충해빈발,비교효익편저,부지정책불건전등,최후침대저사문제제출료상응적정책건의,즉가강경지보호화고표준농전건설、가대대주산구화농업기출설시건설투입、제고양식방재항재능력、전면제승양식생산과기수평、진일보강화양식생산부지정책。
This article was based on the status of Chinese comprehensive grain production capacity.First,the importance of increasing the food production capacity was explained from the aspects of national food security,economic and social coordinative development,and international situation requirements.Second,the challenges faced by the current Chinese grain capacity production were analyzed based specific data,such as increasingly prominent resource constraints,weak infrastructure,frequent natural disasters,pest and disease,relatively low efficiency,and imperfect supporting policy.Finally,aiming at these problems,some countermeasures were presented and discussed.They were to strengthen the protection of farmland and a high standard farmland construction,to increase investment of the main producing areas and the agricultural infrastructure,to increase food disaster prevention and resilience,to enhance the technological level of food production,and to further strengthen policies to support grain production.