CAJ | 학술논문

择校是我国20世纪90年代后义务教育阶段改革的焦点问题。尤其是学术界对此展开了激烈的讨论,但仍处于仁者见仁、智者见智的局面。由于历史的原因,我国义务教育资源分布极其不均衡,这是不争的事实。教育资源的分布不均衡与人们接受优质教育的意识不断增强,导致了我国目前择校风盛行。试从分析＂择校热＂现象产生的原因入手,提出＂择校热＂与教育公平之间的关系,进而提出缓解＂择校热＂,实现教育公平的根本出路在于教育资源均衡发展的问题。
택교시아국20세기90년대후의무교육계단개혁적초점문제。우기시학술계대차전개료격렬적토론,단잉처우인자견인、지자견지적국면。유우역사적원인,아국의무교육자원분포겁기불균형,저시불쟁적사실。교육자원적분포불균형여인문접수우질교육적의식불단증강,도치료아국목전택교풍성행。시종분석＂택교열＂현상산생적원인입수,제출＂택교열＂여교육공평지간적관계,진이제출완해＂택교열＂,실현교육공평적근본출로재우교육자원균형발전적문제。
Choosing of top schools in the compulsory education phase has been a big concern since 1990s.It has been a hot topic for the public for a long time,but it remains controversial and unsettled.Because of historical reasons,the resources of compulsory education are distributed unbalanced which is an indisputable fact to be understood.The main reason of School-choosing Craze lies in the unbalanced distribution of educational resources and need of obtaining the qualified educational resources.By analyzing the School-choosing Craze,the paper analyzed the relationship between School-choosing Craze and the educational equity,and it proposed that the fundamental way out for relieving School-choosing Craze and realizing educational equity lies in the balanced distribution of educational resources among different regions.