江苏林业科技
江囌林業科技
강소임업과기
JOURNAL OF JIANGSU FORESTRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2011年
6期
1-6,15
,共7页
吴春林%方炎明%吕梅%王爱霞%贾恒%张元燕
吳春林%方炎明%呂梅%王愛霞%賈恆%張元燕
오춘림%방염명%려매%왕애하%가항%장원연
红桤木%结瘤%硝酸还原酶%谷氨酰胺合成酶%氮肥
紅榿木%結瘤%硝痠還原酶%穀氨酰胺閤成酶%氮肥
홍기목%결류%초산환원매%곡안선알합성매%담비
Alnus rubra%Nodulation treatment%Nitrate reductase%Glutamine synthetase%Nitrogen fertilizer
以红桤木扦插苗为研究材料,进行放线菌结瘤处理并喷施无氮Hoagland营养液(T1),以及不结瘤处理但喷施硝态氮Hoagland营养液(T2)、无氮Hoagland营养液(T3)和混合氮Hoagland营养液(T4)等试验,比较研究了结瘤处理和氮形态对红桤木生长和生理指标的影响。结果表明,放线菌结瘤处理对红桤木生长和生物量累积具有显著的促进效果,对叶绿素含量及其组成具有明显的促进和调节效果。红桤木接种放线菌,使硝酸还原酶活性和谷氨酰胺合成酶活性维持在较高水平,过氧化物酶活性维持在最低水平。氮形态对红桤木生理指标及生物量也有比较强的效用。
以紅榿木扢插苗為研究材料,進行放線菌結瘤處理併噴施無氮Hoagland營養液(T1),以及不結瘤處理但噴施硝態氮Hoagland營養液(T2)、無氮Hoagland營養液(T3)和混閤氮Hoagland營養液(T4)等試驗,比較研究瞭結瘤處理和氮形態對紅榿木生長和生理指標的影響。結果錶明,放線菌結瘤處理對紅榿木生長和生物量纍積具有顯著的促進效果,對葉綠素含量及其組成具有明顯的促進和調節效果。紅榿木接種放線菌,使硝痠還原酶活性和穀氨酰胺閤成酶活性維持在較高水平,過氧化物酶活性維持在最低水平。氮形態對紅榿木生理指標及生物量也有比較彊的效用。
이홍기목천삽묘위연구재료,진행방선균결류처리병분시무담Hoagland영양액(T1),이급불결류처리단분시초태담Hoagland영양액(T2)、무담Hoagland영양액(T3)화혼합담Hoagland영양액(T4)등시험,비교연구료결류처리화담형태대홍기목생장화생리지표적영향。결과표명,방선균결류처리대홍기목생장화생물량루적구유현저적촉진효과,대협록소함량급기조성구유명현적촉진화조절효과。홍기목접충방선균,사초산환원매활성화곡안선알합성매활성유지재교고수평,과양화물매활성유지재최저수평。담형태대홍기목생리지표급생물량야유비교강적효용。
The cutting seedlings of Alnus rubra were treated by nodulation + non-nitrogen Hoagland culture solution, non- nodulation + nitrate-nitrogen Hoagland solution, non-nodulation + non-nitrogen Hoagland solution, and non-nodulation + mixed-nitrogen Hoagland solution respectively, to show the different effects between nodulation and non-nodulation, and be- tween nitrate- and mixed-nitrogen on physiological characteristics and biomass of Alnus rubra. The results indicated that nodulation markedly improved the growth and biomass,increased the chlorophyll content and adjusted the chlorophyll con- stituents. After nodulation,A, rubra maintained fairly high activities of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase, but the lowest activity of peroxide enzyme. Nitrogen forms also had remarkable effects on the physiological characteristics and bio- mass.