纤维素科学与技术
纖維素科學與技術
섬유소과학여기술
JOURNAL OF CELLULOSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
3期
45-49
,共5页
张进%曹云峰%刘祝兰%熊林根
張進%曹雲峰%劉祝蘭%熊林根
장진%조운봉%류축란%웅림근
麦草%碱法蒸煮%黑液%热处理%氮气
麥草%堿法蒸煮%黑液%熱處理%氮氣
맥초%감법증자%흑액%열처리%담기
wheat straw%soda pulping%black liquor%heat treatment%nitrogen
分别对麦草碱法蒸煮黑液热处理的用碱量、温度、保温时间三因素三水平和氮气加压热处理的用碱量、加热温度、保温时间、氮气压力四因素三水平方差分析工艺技术进行研究,发现温度对黏度的影响均是最大的,而保温时间和氮压对黏度的影响均比较小。另外,将处理后黑液浓缩至45%以上,氮气加压热处理的黑液黏度比单纯热处理的低,其原因将进一步研究。
分彆對麥草堿法蒸煮黑液熱處理的用堿量、溫度、保溫時間三因素三水平和氮氣加壓熱處理的用堿量、加熱溫度、保溫時間、氮氣壓力四因素三水平方差分析工藝技術進行研究,髮現溫度對黏度的影響均是最大的,而保溫時間和氮壓對黏度的影響均比較小。另外,將處理後黑液濃縮至45%以上,氮氣加壓熱處理的黑液黏度比單純熱處理的低,其原因將進一步研究。
분별대맥초감법증자흑액열처리적용감량、온도、보온시간삼인소삼수평화담기가압열처리적용감량、가열온도、보온시간、담기압력사인소삼수평방차분석공예기술진행연구,발현온도대점도적영향균시최대적,이보온시간화담압대점도적영향균비교소。령외,장처리후흑액농축지45%이상,담기가압열처리적흑액점도비단순열처리적저,기원인장진일보연구。
A three factor and three level orthogonal experiment was designed to study the effects of alkali charge, the maximum temperature and time at the maximum temperature on wheat straw soda pulping black liquor by heat treatment without nitrogen. And a four factor and three level orthogonal test was designed to study the effects of alkali charge, the maximum temperature, time at the maximum temperature and nitrogen pressure on wheat straw soda pulping black liquor by heat treatment with nitrogen. It was found that the maximum temperature was the key parameter that affects the viscosity of wheat straw pulping black liquor of these two treatment measures. The time at the maximum temperature and nitrogen pressure had little effect on the viscosity. In addition, the heat treatment with nitrogen could have a better viscosity-reducing effect after concentrated the treated black liquor to 45% and over. But the mechanism should be studied further more.