噪声与振动控制
譟聲與振動控製
조성여진동공제
NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL
2010年
2期
149-155
,共7页
张志飞%徐中明%贺岩松%汪先国%谢德云
張誌飛%徐中明%賀巖鬆%汪先國%謝德雲
장지비%서중명%하암송%왕선국%사덕운
振动与波%人体%全身振动%测量%评价%人机工程学
振動與波%人體%全身振動%測量%評價%人機工程學
진동여파%인체%전신진동%측량%평개%인궤공정학
vibration and wave%human body%whole-body-vibration%measurement%evaluation%ergonomics
阐述了BS 6841-1987、ISO 2631-1997、吸收功率法这几个国际上影响较大的全身振动评价方法.分析国际上振动评价方法的研究现状,总结国际上对人体振动响应特性的研究,表明人体对振动的响应十分复杂,频率加权系数与人体姿势、体重、振动幅值等因素有关,寻找更科学的振动评价方法是全身振动评价研究的方向.结合国内振动评价的现状,指出应尽快依据国际标准修订国家标准,并开展振动评价的基础工作,以制定适合中国人特点的振动评价方法.
闡述瞭BS 6841-1987、ISO 2631-1997、吸收功率法這幾箇國際上影響較大的全身振動評價方法.分析國際上振動評價方法的研究現狀,總結國際上對人體振動響應特性的研究,錶明人體對振動的響應十分複雜,頻率加權繫數與人體姿勢、體重、振動幅值等因素有關,尋找更科學的振動評價方法是全身振動評價研究的方嚮.結閤國內振動評價的現狀,指齣應儘快依據國際標準脩訂國傢標準,併開展振動評價的基礎工作,以製定適閤中國人特點的振動評價方法.
천술료BS 6841-1987、ISO 2631-1997、흡수공솔법저궤개국제상영향교대적전신진동평개방법.분석국제상진동평개방법적연구현상,총결국제상대인체진동향응특성적연구,표명인체대진동적향응십분복잡,빈솔가권계수여인체자세、체중、진동폭치등인소유관,심조경과학적진동평개방법시전신진동평개연구적방향.결합국내진동평개적현상,지출응진쾌의거국제표준수정국가표준,병개전진동평개적기출공작,이제정괄합중국인특점적진동평개방법.
Several international evaluation methods of vibration, ISO2631-1985, ISO2631-1997,BS6841-1987 and Absorbed Power, are introduced in detail, and their characters are summarized.The present status of research on evaluation methods of vibration is analyzed, and the present status of research on human response characteristics to vibration is summarized.It is shown that the human response to vibration is very complicated and influenced by human posture, human weight and vibration magnitude etc.So, searching for more suitable and scientific evaluation methods may become a hot research focus is the area of vibration evaluation.According to domestic research in this area, some suggestions are presented, such as updating the national standards, measuring the human response to vibration and carrying out fundamental research etc., in order to establish an evaluation method of vibration which is suitable to our Chinese.