CAJ | 학술논문

目的:1999年夏秋季福州郊区发生登革热暴发流行,白纹伊蚊是当地传播媒介，为迅速控制疫情,在流行区实施以灭蚊为主的防制措施。方法：开展以健康教育、环境治理、清除无用积水和减少媒介滋生环境为主的爱国卫生运动；使用高效氟氯氰菊酯和强力克敌等拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂，以20mg/m2实行滞留喷洒和空间喷洒灭蚊。灭蚊前、后调查白纹伊蚊种群密度，以房屋指数、容器指数、布雷图指数和成蚊刺叮率评价防制效果。结果：灭蚊前白纹伊蚊房屋指数56.5，容器指数54.5，布雷图指数175.5；灭蚊后分别下降为2.4、11.5和4.0,下降率分别为95.8%,78.9%和97.8%;刺叮率从灭蚊前平均42.3只/人工小时下降为零,从10月12日后未再发现新病例。结论：防制措施得当有效，白纹伊蚊种群密度显著下降，登革热流行迅速得到控制。
목적:1999년하추계복주교구발생등혁열폭발류행,백문이문시당지전파매개，위신속공제역정,재류행구실시이멸문위주적방제조시。방법：개전이건강교육、배경치리、청제무용적수화감소매개자생배경위주적애국위생운동；사용고효불록청국지화강력극활등의제충국지류살충제，이20mg/m2실행체류분쇄화공간분쇄멸문。멸문전、후조사백문이문충군밀도，이방옥지수、용기지수、포뢰도지수화성문자정솔평개방제효과。결과：멸문전백문이문방옥지수56.5，용기지수54.5，포뢰도지수175.5；멸문후분별하강위2.4、11.5화4.0,하강솔분별위95.8%,78.9%화97.8%;자정솔종멸문전평균42.3지/인공소시하강위령,종10월12일후미재발현신병례。결론：방제조시득당유효，백문이문충군밀도현저하강，등혁열류행신속득도공제。
Objective:A epidemic Dengue was broke in suburban distric ofFuzhou city in 1999. Aedes albopictus was proved the transmitting vector in the locality. The main measures were carriedout with the vector control to break down the epidemic dengue rapidly. Methods：The patriotic public health campaign were operated that the discarded countainers proper were disposed to be reducted the breeding of Aedes albopictus and Beta-cyfluthrin carried out residual spraying in 20mg/m2. Result：The average house index 56.5 and countainer index 54.5 and the Breteau index 175.5. The sucking rate was 42.3 per hour and man befor the control.The result in the reinvestigation shown that the house index was reduced to 2.4 and countainer index 11.5 and the Breteau index 4.0 respectively. The sucking rate was zero after the control. Conclusions： The density of Aedes albopictus was reduced obviously. The epidemic dengue was abstructed rapidly and the case not found from 12 October.