江西农业大学学报
江西農業大學學報
강서농업대학학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS
2001年
1期
24-28
,共5页
贺国良%贺浩华%刘宜柏%肖德兴
賀國良%賀浩華%劉宜柏%肖德興
하국량%하호화%류의백%초덕흥
农垦58S%败育%小孢子%水稻
農墾58S%敗育%小孢子%水稻
농은58S%패육%소포자%수도
光敏核不育水稻农垦58S小孢子败育发生在单核晚期,败育在很短时间内完成。败育前,小孢子大量液泡化,最后只剩空腔。败育小孢子不能正常形成花粉外壁。花药绒毡层的异常,体现在解体延迟,内含物丰富,富含嗜锇颗粒,乌氏体及孢粉素不参与花粉壁的形成,绒毡层异常是农垦58S败育的重要原因。
光敏覈不育水稻農墾58S小孢子敗育髮生在單覈晚期,敗育在很短時間內完成。敗育前,小孢子大量液泡化,最後隻剩空腔。敗育小孢子不能正常形成花粉外壁。花藥絨氈層的異常,體現在解體延遲,內含物豐富,富含嗜鋨顆粒,烏氏體及孢粉素不參與花粉壁的形成,絨氈層異常是農墾58S敗育的重要原因。
광민핵불육수도농은58S소포자패육발생재단핵만기,패육재흔단시간내완성。패육전,소포자대량액포화,최후지잉공강。패육소포자불능정상형성화분외벽。화약융전층적이상,체현재해체연지,내함물봉부,부함기철과립,오씨체급포분소불삼여화분벽적형성,융전층이상시농은58S패육적중요원인。
Microspores abortion of photoperiod-sensitive genic sterile rice Nongken 58S occurred during the late mononucleus period and completed in short time. Before that, most microspores formed vacuoles. At last there left empty cavities. Abortive microspores couldn't normally form the outside wall of pollen. The abnormal tapetum embodied to delay disintegrating. And there were abundant contents, with ample osmiophilic grannules. Both ubisbody and sporo-pollenin didn't participate in the formation of pollen wall. Thus abnormall tapetum layer was the main reason of abortion for Nongken 58S.