CAJ | 학술논문

目的　了解目前家庭中微生物污染与疾病发生以及消毒卫生需求情况。方法　对上海市212户家庭展开问卷调查，并对其中200户家庭针对日常接触频繁的物品进行采样并作微生物学检测。结果　最近一年中，82.1%家庭成员曾发生与微生物感染有关疾病；仅18.4%的家庭经常使用消毒药械，消毒的对象以餐饮具为多。22.8%的采样物品细菌污染较严重；与食品接触的物品或工具的大肠菌群检出率较高。真菌检出率高达63.9%；HBsAg阳性率平均为4.2%。结论　目前家庭中广泛存在潜在的致病微生物污染。
목적　료해목전가정중미생물오염여질병발생이 급소독위생수구정황。방법　대상해시212호가정전개문권조사， 병대기중200호가정침대일상접촉빈번적물품진행채양병작미생물학검측。결과　최근일년중，82.1%가정성원증발생여미생물감염유관질병；부18.4%적가정경상사 용소독약계，소독적대상이찬음구위다。22.8%적채양물품세균오염교엄중；여식품접촉적 물품혹공구적대장균군검출솔교고。진균검출솔고체63.9%；HBsAg양성솔평균위4.2%。결론　목전가정중엄범존재잠재적치병미생물오염。
Objective　To explore the microorganism contaminat ion situation and disease incidence in family and requirements of disinfection. Methods　The sanitation conditions in 212 families in Shanghai were investigated, and 200 of them were taken samples for microbiolo gical test. Re sults　I n recent a year, members in 82.1% of families caught diseases caused by microorg anism infection. Only 18.4% of families usually used disinfectant, the disinfect ed object mostly was dishware. 22.8% of samples was contaminated seriously. Fungus was detected in 63.9% of samples. The average positive rate of HBsAg was 4.2%. Conclusions　Domestic environment was potentially cont aminated by microorganism.