中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
FORUM ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA
2010年
1期
33-37,78
,共6页
储江伟%张铜柱%崔鹏飞%金晓红
儲江偉%張銅柱%崔鵬飛%金曉紅
저강위%장동주%최붕비%금효홍
汽车%再制造产业%发展模式%政府激励模式%技术推动模式%市场引导模式
汽車%再製造產業%髮展模式%政府激勵模式%技術推動模式%市場引導模式
기차%재제조산업%발전모식%정부격려모식%기술추동모식%시장인도모식
automobile%remanufacturing industry%development pattern%government incenting pattern%technology driving pattern%market leading pattern
再制造是汽车工业发展循环经济、走可持续发展道路的一个重要技术途径.目前我国汽车零部件再制造试点工作已经展开,产业发展模式的选择是一个值得探讨的问题.本文系统分析了制约我国再制造产业发展的政策性、技术性以及意识性等因素,论证了不同投入主体的投入动机、投入目标以及投入效果,根据产业发展的不同阶段所需资源投入侧重点的不同,提出了政府激励模式、技术推动模式和市场引导模式三种产业发展模式,以期对中国汽车再制造产业的发展有所启示.
再製造是汽車工業髮展循環經濟、走可持續髮展道路的一箇重要技術途徑.目前我國汽車零部件再製造試點工作已經展開,產業髮展模式的選擇是一箇值得探討的問題.本文繫統分析瞭製約我國再製造產業髮展的政策性、技術性以及意識性等因素,論證瞭不同投入主體的投入動機、投入目標以及投入效果,根據產業髮展的不同階段所需資源投入側重點的不同,提齣瞭政府激勵模式、技術推動模式和市場引導模式三種產業髮展模式,以期對中國汽車再製造產業的髮展有所啟示.
재제조시기차공업발전순배경제、주가지속발전도로적일개중요기술도경.목전아국기차령부건재제조시점공작이경전개,산업발전모식적선택시일개치득탐토적문제.본문계통분석료제약아국재제조산업발전적정책성、기술성이급의식성등인소,론증료불동투입주체적투입동궤、투입목표이급투입효과,근거산업발전적불동계단소수자원투입측중점적불동,제출료정부격려모식、기술추동모식화시장인도모식삼충산업발전모식,이기대중국기차재제조산업적발전유소계시.
With the development of society, the number of automobile, especially the end-of-life vehicles in China is increasing year by year, while the social problems which are caused by the ELVs, such as the environmental pollution, waste of energy sources and traffic safety, arc becoming more and more serious. Automobile remanufacturing is an important technology method to develop the cir-cular economy of Chinese automobile industry and take a sustainable development road. The experiment units of automobile remanu-facturing have begun to work, and the selection of development pattern is a considerable issue. This paper puts out three development patterns according to the different developing period of automobile remanufacturing industry, such as the government incenting pat-tern, the technology driving pattern and the market leading pattern, in order to give some inspiration to Chinese automobile remanu-facturing industry.