中华内分泌外科杂志
中華內分泌外科雜誌
중화내분비외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINE SURGERY
2011年
4期
260-263
,共4页
郭海鹏%杨熙鸿%刘木元%林建英%陈伟正%彭汉伟
郭海鵬%楊熙鴻%劉木元%林建英%陳偉正%彭漢偉
곽해붕%양희홍%류목원%림건영%진위정%팽한위
甲状腺双侧多发结节%甲状腺肿瘤%甲状腺全切除术%甲状旁腺功能减退
甲狀腺雙側多髮結節%甲狀腺腫瘤%甲狀腺全切除術%甲狀徬腺功能減退
갑상선쌍측다발결절%갑상선종류%갑상선전절제술%갑상방선공능감퇴
Bilateral multiple thyroid nodules%Thyroid neoplasms%Total thyroidectomy%Hypoparathyroidism
目的 对比甲状腺全切除术(TT)与甲状腺近/次全切除术(S/NT)术中甲状旁腺显露、术后病理及并发症,评价其安全性和优劣性。方法采用显微视野下精细化解剖技术对2006年12月至2009年12月汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院收治的278例甲状腺双侧多发结节随机行TT和S/NT,观察其术中甲状旁腺显露、术后病理及并发症。结果术前诊断良性227例,术后病理诊断灶性癌变28例(12.3%);术中甲状旁腺显露率:TT组96.5%,S/NT组60.4%,P<0.05;术后平均血钙浓度:TT组(2.057±0.016) mmol/L,S/NT组(2.215 +0.019) mmol/L,P<0.05;术后暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退发生率:TT组16.9%,S/NT组5.7%,P <0.05;其他术后并发症如永久性甲状旁腺功能减退、喉返神经麻痹等发生率,2组差异无统计学意义;TT组中二次手术组术后永久性甲状旁腺功能减退发生率为11.1%,初治手术组0.0%,P<0.05。结论在显微视野下精细化解剖的基础上,TT是甲状腺双侧多发结节初治患者安全有效的手术方式。
目的 對比甲狀腺全切除術(TT)與甲狀腺近/次全切除術(S/NT)術中甲狀徬腺顯露、術後病理及併髮癥,評價其安全性和優劣性。方法採用顯微視野下精細化解剖技術對2006年12月至2009年12月汕頭大學醫學院附屬腫瘤醫院收治的278例甲狀腺雙側多髮結節隨機行TT和S/NT,觀察其術中甲狀徬腺顯露、術後病理及併髮癥。結果術前診斷良性227例,術後病理診斷竈性癌變28例(12.3%);術中甲狀徬腺顯露率:TT組96.5%,S/NT組60.4%,P<0.05;術後平均血鈣濃度:TT組(2.057±0.016) mmol/L,S/NT組(2.215 +0.019) mmol/L,P<0.05;術後暫時性甲狀徬腺功能減退髮生率:TT組16.9%,S/NT組5.7%,P <0.05;其他術後併髮癥如永久性甲狀徬腺功能減退、喉返神經痳痺等髮生率,2組差異無統計學意義;TT組中二次手術組術後永久性甲狀徬腺功能減退髮生率為11.1%,初治手術組0.0%,P<0.05。結論在顯微視野下精細化解剖的基礎上,TT是甲狀腺雙側多髮結節初治患者安全有效的手術方式。
목적 대비갑상선전절제술(TT)여갑상선근/차전절제술(S/NT)술중갑상방선현로、술후병리급병발증,평개기안전성화우렬성。방법채용현미시야하정세화해부기술대2006년12월지2009년12월산두대학의학원부속종류의원수치적278례갑상선쌍측다발결절수궤행TT화S/NT,관찰기술중갑상방선현로、술후병리급병발증。결과술전진단량성227례,술후병리진단조성암변28례(12.3%);술중갑상방선현로솔:TT조96.5%,S/NT조60.4%,P<0.05;술후평균혈개농도:TT조(2.057±0.016) mmol/L,S/NT조(2.215 +0.019) mmol/L,P<0.05;술후잠시성갑상방선공능감퇴발생솔:TT조16.9%,S/NT조5.7%,P <0.05;기타술후병발증여영구성갑상방선공능감퇴、후반신경마비등발생솔,2조차이무통계학의의;TT조중이차수술조술후영구성갑상방선공능감퇴발생솔위11.1%,초치수술조0.0%,P<0.05。결론재현미시야하정세화해부적기출상,TT시갑상선쌍측다발결절초치환자안전유효적수술방식。
Objective To compare the exposure, identification of parathyroid and postoperative complications between total thyroidectomy (TT) and subtotal/near total thyroidectomy (S/NT) for bilateral multiple thyroid nodules. Methods A total of 278 cases were performed TT and S/NT randomly from Dec. 2006 to Dec.2009. The histology, identification of parathyroid and recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLN), and incidence of complications were compared between the 2 surgical procedures. The data were processed with t test or x2 test.Results 227 cases were estimated to be benign preoperatively, among whom 28 cases ( 12.3% ) were diagnosed as focal cancer by postoperative pathology. The identification rate of parathyroid was 96.5% in TT group and 60.4% in S/NT group (P<0.05). The mean postoperative serum calcium level was 2.057 +0.016 mmol/L in TT group and 2. 15 + 0.019 mmol/L in S/NT group (P < 0.05 ). The incidence rate of transient hypoparathyroidism (HPT) was 16.9% in TT group and 5.7% in S/NT group (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference between the 2 groups in terms of the incidence rate of permanent HPT and transient recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLN) palsy ( P > 0.05 ). The incidence rate of permanent HPT was higher in reoperation cases ( 11.1% ) than in primary surgery cases (0.0%) in TT group ( P <0.05 ). Conclusion Based on the accurate technique under microscope field, TT is a safe surgical procedure for primary surgery with bilateral multiple thyroid nodules.