CAJ | 학술논문

应用生态足迹模型对西昌市1985-2005年的生态足迹进行计算,结合土地利用转移矩阵,剖析了西昌市20 a生态足迹动态变化的空间表现,以及生态承载力变化和对可持续发展的影响.结果表明:1985-2005年人均生态足迹总平均从1.175 3 hm~2·人~(-1)增加到5.247 9 hm~2·人~(-1);除建设用地人均承载力上升,耕地、林地、草地、水域人均承载力均下降,总人均生态承载力从1985年的1.037 2 hm~2·人~(-1)下降至2005年的0.7769 hm~2·人~(-1);人均生态赤字呈现显著上升,生态足迹的供需矛盾十分突出,处于不可持续的状态;万元C_(D,P)生态足迹呈下降趋势.
응용생태족적모형대서창시1985-2005년적생태족적진행계산,결합토지이용전이구진,부석료서창시20 a생태족적동태변화적공간표현,이급생태승재력변화화대가지속발전적영향.결과표명:1985-2005년인균생태족적총평균종1.175 3 hm~2·인~(-1)증가도5.247 9 hm~2·인~(-1);제건설용지인균승재력상승,경지、임지、초지、수역인균승재력균하강,총인균생태승재력종1985년적1.037 2 hm~2·인~(-1)하강지2005년적0.7769 hm~2·인~(-1);인균생태적자정현현저상승,생태족적적공수모순십분돌출,처우불가지속적상태;만원C_(D,P)생태족적정하강추세.
The dynamic changes of ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity in Xichang from 1985 to 2005 were analyzed by means of transfer matrix of land use and ecological footprint model. Results show that per capita ecological footprint in Xichang increased greatly from 1.175 3 hm~2 in 1985 to 5.247 9 hm~2 in 2005. Per capita ecological carrying capacity of cultivated land, forest land, pasture, water area all declined except that of construction land. Per capita ecological carrying capacity decreased from 1.037 2 hm~2 in 1985 to 0.776 9 hm~2 in 2005. Per capita ecological deficit increased greatly, which reflects that the regional ecosystem is under great pressure and the regional economic development of Xichang is far from sustainable. The demand for ecological footprint for ten thousand yuan Gross Domestic Product (GDP)of Xichang exhibited a decreasing tendency.