排灌机械
排灌機械
배관궤계
DRAINAGE AND IRRIGATION MACHINERY
2009年
4期
237-241,246
,共6页
陈志刚%王玉光%孟婷%孙英琨
陳誌剛%王玉光%孟婷%孫英琨
진지강%왕옥광%맹정%손영곤
植株对靶%红外探测技术%探测效果%影响因素%喷雾施药
植株對靶%紅外探測技術%探測效果%影響因素%噴霧施藥
식주대파%홍외탐측기술%탐측효과%영향인소%분무시약
plant targeting%infrared detection technology%detection effect%affecting factors%pesticide spraying
以实体植株为试验对象,对喷雾施药技术中红外对靶探测效果的不同影响因素进行实测分析,并在不同环境条件下对不同种类的植株进行试验研究.结果表明,植株外形、光照强度、探测器行走速度和植株间距对探测效果影响较为显著,而植株外形和光照强度的影响尤为明显.植株疏密度和光照强度与探测距离和探测范围均成正比.红外植株对靶更适用于枝叶茂密的大目标物且在较高光照强度下进行,同时在探测距离中点附近具有最好的探测分辨率,且对叶面反射率高的植株探测效果较好.探测器行走速度与个体植株能够被有效区分的最小间距之间满足线性关系.植株间距与探测器分辨率单调相关.温度和湿度对探测效果影响不大.不同植株红外对靶探测效果各具特点,但也具有普适规律.
以實體植株為試驗對象,對噴霧施藥技術中紅外對靶探測效果的不同影響因素進行實測分析,併在不同環境條件下對不同種類的植株進行試驗研究.結果錶明,植株外形、光照彊度、探測器行走速度和植株間距對探測效果影響較為顯著,而植株外形和光照彊度的影響尤為明顯.植株疏密度和光照彊度與探測距離和探測範圍均成正比.紅外植株對靶更適用于枝葉茂密的大目標物且在較高光照彊度下進行,同時在探測距離中點附近具有最好的探測分辨率,且對葉麵反射率高的植株探測效果較好.探測器行走速度與箇體植株能夠被有效區分的最小間距之間滿足線性關繫.植株間距與探測器分辨率單調相關.溫度和濕度對探測效果影響不大.不同植株紅外對靶探測效果各具特點,但也具有普適規律.
이실체식주위시험대상,대분무시약기술중홍외대파탐측효과적불동영향인소진행실측분석,병재불동배경조건하대불동충류적식주진행시험연구.결과표명,식주외형、광조강도、탐측기행주속도화식주간거대탐측효과영향교위현저,이식주외형화광조강도적영향우위명현.식주소밀도화광조강도여탐측거리화탐측범위균성정비.홍외식주대파경괄용우지협무밀적대목표물차재교고광조강도하진행,동시재탐측거리중점부근구유최호적탐측분변솔,차대협면반사솔고적식주탐측효과교호.탐측기행주속도여개체식주능구피유효구분적최소간거지간만족선성관계.식주간거여탐측기분변솔단조상관.온도화습도대탐측효과영향불대.불동식주홍외대파탐측효과각구특점,단야구유보괄규률.
Real plants were detected to study the detection effect and the affecting factors of infrared detecting technology. Different kinds of plants were detected in different environment to study the detecting effect rule by the same method. The results show that plant appearance, light intensity, walking speed and plant space have evident influences on detecting effect, especially plants appearance and light intensity. Plants density and light intensity is proportional both to detection distance and width. Infrared detection technology in plants targeting is more applicable for dense and large target reflectors under strong light intensity. It will get the best detector sensitivity near mid-point of detection distance and give better detection results for plants with high leaf reflectivity. Walking speed of detector has a linear correlation with the minimum distance of individual plant distinguished effectively. Plants space is monotonously correlative to detecting sensitivity.Temperature and humidity have little impact on the detection results. Different plants have different characteristics, but there is almost the same rule applicable.