化学世界
化學世界
화학세계
CHEMICAL WORLD
2010年
3期
156-158,172
,共4页
王伟%魏金芳%吴文泉%王丽红%李德玲%沈玉龙
王偉%魏金芳%吳文泉%王麗紅%李德玲%瀋玉龍
왕위%위금방%오문천%왕려홍%리덕령%침옥룡
熔融缩聚%聚乳酸%生物降解%包装材料
鎔融縮聚%聚乳痠%生物降解%包裝材料
용융축취%취유산%생물강해%포장재료
melt polycondensation%PLLA%biodegradable polymers%package materials
采用熔融缩聚法,以1,4-丁二醇、聚乙二醇-200和丁二酸为共缩聚单体,制备了聚乳酸基聚合物--L-乳酸-1,4-丁二醇-丁二酸共缩聚物和L-乳酸-聚乙二醇-丁二酸共缩聚物.PLLA链中引入柔性链的链段长度和柔性链比例是影响共缩聚物相对分子质量的关键因素.在相同缩聚条件下,L-乳酸-1,4-丁二醇-丁二酸共缩聚物相对分子质量比聚乳酸相对分子质量高,而且,随共缩聚单体的用量变化,其相对分子质量有一最大值.L-乳酸-聚乙二醇-丁二酸共缩聚物,由于在PLLA链中引入了较长的柔性链段,其相对分子质量并未大幅提高,甚至降低,且奇怪的是,共缩聚物PLADS-2、PLAD8-3和PLADS-4的GPC曲线呈现双峰.
採用鎔融縮聚法,以1,4-丁二醇、聚乙二醇-200和丁二痠為共縮聚單體,製備瞭聚乳痠基聚閤物--L-乳痠-1,4-丁二醇-丁二痠共縮聚物和L-乳痠-聚乙二醇-丁二痠共縮聚物.PLLA鏈中引入柔性鏈的鏈段長度和柔性鏈比例是影響共縮聚物相對分子質量的關鍵因素.在相同縮聚條件下,L-乳痠-1,4-丁二醇-丁二痠共縮聚物相對分子質量比聚乳痠相對分子質量高,而且,隨共縮聚單體的用量變化,其相對分子質量有一最大值.L-乳痠-聚乙二醇-丁二痠共縮聚物,由于在PLLA鏈中引入瞭較長的柔性鏈段,其相對分子質量併未大幅提高,甚至降低,且奇怪的是,共縮聚物PLADS-2、PLAD8-3和PLADS-4的GPC麯線呈現雙峰.
채용용융축취법,이1,4-정이순、취을이순-200화정이산위공축취단체,제비료취유산기취합물--L-유산-1,4-정이순-정이산공축취물화L-유산-취을이순-정이산공축취물.PLLA련중인입유성련적련단장도화유성련비례시영향공축취물상대분자질량적관건인소.재상동축취조건하,L-유산-1,4-정이순-정이산공축취물상대분자질량비취유산상대분자질량고,이차,수공축취단체적용량변화,기상대분자질량유일최대치.L-유산-취을이순-정이산공축취물,유우재PLLA련중인입료교장적유성련단,기상대분자질량병미대폭제고,심지강저,차기괴적시,공축취물PLADS-2、PLAD8-3화PLADS-4적GPC곡선정현쌍봉.
Poly ( L-lactic acid-co-1,4-butane diol-co-succinic acid) and poly ( L-lacticacid-co-poly ( ethylene glycol)-co-succinic acid) were prepared by melt polycondensation. The flexible segment length and the pxoportion of flexible segment in the PLLA chain were critical parameters influencing the M_n of poly(lactic acid)-based polymers. The Mn of Poly(L-lactic acid-co-1,4-butane diol-co-succinic acid), prepared at the same polymerization conditions as PLLA, was higher than that of PLLA and went up to a maximum value with the change of 1,4-butane diol content, whereas the M_n of poly(L-lactic acid-co-poly(ethylene glycol)-co-succinic acid) only increased a little, or even decreased. Moreover, it was interesting the GPC curves of PLADS-2, PLADS-3 and PLADS-4 exhibited two peaks.