CAJ | 학술논문

从“六普”数据看，上海人口状况与全国有较大不同，全国人口增速减缓，上海人口增长加快；全国人口老龄化加速，上海常住人1：2的老龄化下降，户籍老龄化上升；上海“少子化”比全国更突出；上海比全国获得更多的人口红利；全国人口向经济发达地区流动，上海人口向城郊结合部和郊区流动；上海劳动人1：7高峰年龄段提前全国5—10年，一方面给上海带来就业压力，另一方面使上海比全国更早进入退休高峰期，社会保障面临更大压力。大量外来劳动力进入上海，给上海养老保险制度改革带来契机。扩大城镇养老保险覆盖面，拓宽社会保障资金筹措渠道，加快户籍制度改革，加强对外来人口的服务与管理。加快老龄事业建设，积极应对人口老龄化。
종“륙보”수거간，상해인구상황여전국유교대불동，전국인구증속감완，상해인구증장가쾌；전국인구노령화가속，상해상주인1：2적노령화하강，호적노령화상승；상해“소자화”비전국경돌출；상해비전국획득경다적인구홍리；전국인구향경제발체지구류동，상해인구향성교결합부화교구류동；상해노동인1：7고봉년령단제전전국5—10년，일방면급상해대래취업압력，령일방면사상해비전국경조진입퇴휴고봉기，사회보장면림경대압력。대량외래노동력진입상해，급상해양로보험제도개혁대래계궤。확대성진양로보험복개면，탁관사회보장자금주조거도，가쾌호적제도개혁，가강대외래인구적복무여관리。가쾌노령사업건설，적겁응대인구노령화。
from ＂ six General＂ data see, different, national population growth slowed, S Shanghai hanghai population status and national has larger population fast growth; national population ageing accelerated, Shanghai resident population of ageing decline, household registration ageing rose ; Shanghai less child of than national more highlight; Shanghai than national get more of population dividend; national population to economic developed area flow, Shanghai population to suburb combination Department and suburb flow; Shanghai labor population peak age segment ahead of national 5 -10 years, while to Shanghai brings employment pressure, on the makes Shanghai than national more early entered retirement peak, social security faced more large pressure. A large number of foreign labour into Shanghai, bringing opportunity to endowment insurance system reform in Shanghai. Expanding urban pension security. Accelerating the reform of management of floating population. population ageing. insurance coverage. Widening household registration system, Speeding up construction of the channel of financing social strengthening the services and ageing, actively dealing with